Скачать или смотреть Transfer Pricing Explained | How Multinational Companies Set Internal Prices

Transfer pricing is one of the most critical — and complex — concepts in international trade and taxation. It refers to how multinational companies set prices for goods, services, or intellectual property exchanged between their related entities across borders.

The main principle behind transfer pricing is the arm’s length principle — meaning that transactions between related parties should be priced as if they were independent entities. This ensures fairness, prevents profit shifting, and protects tax revenues from artificial manipulation.

For example, when a U.S.-based company sells components to its Canadian subsidiary, the transfer price directly affects each country’s profits and tax liabilities. Global regulators, including the OECD and national tax authorities, closely monitor transfer pricing to ensure transparency and compliance.

Understanding how transfer pricing works is vital for finance professionals, accountants, auditors, and international business managers seeking to navigate global tax rules, optimize operations, and ensure compliance.

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