Скачать или смотреть How a Single 1291 MISTRANSLATION Rewired Western PHILOSOPHY

One overlooked translation mistake in 1291 sent shockwaves through Western thought—could a single word really change the course of philosophy, science, and theology forever?

🌍 Step into the world of medieval scholars feverishly translating texts across cultures in the heart of Europe
📚 Unravel how Aristotle’s 'Metaphysics' was filtered through layers of Arabic interpretation before reaching the West
⚡ See how translating ‘wahm’ as ‘opinio’ introduced a centuries-long misunderstanding about human knowledge
🧠 Follow the ripple effects on giants like Thomas Aquinas and the rise of Nominalism
⛪ Witness how a changed concept rattled the foundations of faith, reason, and Christian doctrine
🔬 Explore how this error steered medieval science and shaped how Europeans viewed Arabic advances
🔗 Discover the far-reaching impact—from Renaissance humanists’ backlash to modern philosophy’s persistent blind spots
🔎 Learn how today’s scholars are setting the record straight, and why these lessons matter more than ever

Imagine how the West might have evolved if just one translator had chosen a different word—what other hidden twists shaped the ideas we take for granted?

Keywords: How a Single Mistranslation in 1291 Changed the Entire Direction of Western Thought, medieval mistranslation, Aristotle Metaphysics history, Arabic Latin translation, Scholasticism roots, Aquinas philosophy impact, nominalism development, epistemology medieval era, Averroes Avicenna influence, cross-cultural translation error, medieval science transformation, philosophy of perception history, retranslation efforts, humanist movement Europe, colonial philosophy legacy, Enlightenment intellectual history, universities medieval period, digital humanities projects

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00:00 Introduction
00:32 Major Mistranslation Occurs
01:28 Introduction of Scholars
02:30 Intellect and Knowledge in the 12th and 13th Centuries
07:08 Importance of Translation Accuracy
12:14 Moment of the Error in 1291
16:05 Consequences of the Mistranslation
17:36 Effects on Islamic Philosophy
19:38 Growing Skepticism Toward Arabic Thought
22:13 Implications for Natural Theology
24:28 Influence on Scholasticism
29:27 Rise of Nominalism
31:49 Repercussions for Scientific Development
41:12 Shift in Understanding of Human Experience
47:17 Impact on Modern Philosophy
51:12 Legacy of Cartesian Dualism
59:55 Mistranslations and Colonialism
01:02:06 Ethical Challenges in Translation
01:10:17 The Role of Digital Humanities
01:28:11 Educational Reforms Necessary
02:11:11 Looking Ahead: The Future of Philosophy
02:13:04 Consequences of Language in Modern Society
02:14:01 Closing Thoughts and Engagement