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Prologue to Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer | Summary, Characters, Themes & Analysis Explained in Easy English
Welcome to Aman Pathshala, your trusted learning platform for MA English Literature, UGC NET English, and competitive exam preparation! In today’s detailed lecture, we explore one of the greatest masterpieces in English literature — “The Prologue to The Canterbury Tales” written by Geoffrey Chaucer, the Father of English Poetry.
This video provides a complete and simplified explanation of Chaucer’s Prologue, covering every important aspect including historical context, summary, characters, language, themes, and literary significance. Designed especially for students of English literature, this lesson uses easy and clear language to help you understand Chaucer’s art, humour, realism, and his portrayal of 14th-century English society.

What You’ll Learn in This Video
1. Introduction to Geoffrey Chaucer – His life, literary career, and contribution to English literature.
2. Overview of The Canterbury Tales – Structure, style, and the frame narrative technique.
3. Detailed Summary of the General Prologue – A line-by-line walkthrough of major events and scenes.
4. List of the Pilgrims – Full description and analysis of all 29 pilgrims including the Knight, the Prioress, the Monk, the Wife of Bath, the Pardoner, and many more.
5. Themes and Ideas – Class, corruption, religion, morality, gender, humour, and social satire.
6. Chaucer’s Language and Style – How he used Middle English and rhyming couplets to depict realism.
7. Moral and Social Criticism – How Chaucer exposed hypocrisy and human weakness through wit and irony.
8. The Legacy of Chaucer – Why he is considered the first major English poet and how his work shaped English literature.

Why This Video is Important for Students
This lecture is not just a summary, but a complete study guide. Whether you are preparing for your MA English exams, UGC NET English Literature, BA English Honours, or any other literature course, this video will give you concept clarity and exam-ready notes.
It also includes literary terms, critical appreciation, and important quotations from the text — helping you write better answers in exams and understand the socio-historical background of Chaucer’s age.

About “The Prologue to The Canterbury Tales”
Written in the late 14th century, Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales is a frame narrative where a group of pilgrims travels to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury. Each pilgrim represents a section of medieval English society. The Prologue introduces all these characters and serves as a mirror to the social, moral, and religious life of the time.
Through his humour, irony, and realism, Chaucer became the first poet to portray ordinary people with depth and diversity. The Prologue is often called “a portrait gallery of medieval life” and remains one of the most vivid depictions of human nature in literature.

About Aman Pathshala
This channel provides literature lectures, summaries, analysis, and exam tips for MA, BA, and UGC NET English students.
Our goal is to make English literature simple, engaging, and exam-oriented.

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