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Georgia 🇬🇪
Tbilisi
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Key Facts about Tbilisi

Capital & Largest City: Tbilisi is the capital and biggest city of Georgia (the country).

Location: It’s located on the banks of the Kura River (also called Mtkvari).

Founding: The city was founded in AD 455 (5th century) by Vakhtang I of Iberia.

Government: It operates under a mayor–council system. The current mayor is Kakha Kaladze.

Area:

City area: ~504.3 km²

Metro area: ~726 km²


Population (2024):

City: ~1,330,217 people

Metro: ~1,485,293 people


Demographics:

Georgians: ~89.9%

Armenians: ~4.8%

Azerbaijanis: ~1.4%

Russians: ~1.2%

Yazidis: ~1.0%

Others: ~1.7%


Economy:

Nominal GDP (capital): ₾ 37.060 billion (~US$ 14.1 billion)

GDP per capita: ₾ 29,447 (~US$ 11,200)


Human Development Index (HDI): 0.876 (2024)

Time Zone: UTC +4 (Georgian Time)

Elevation:

Maximum: ~770 m above sea level

Minimum: ~380 m

Area Code: +995 32

ISO Code: GE-TB

Official Website: tbilisi.gov.ge

Historical & Cultural Notes

Tbilisi has been a capital city for various Georgian kingdoms and republics over centuries.

During the Russian Empire (1801–1917), it was the seat of the Caucasus Viceroyalty.

Sioni Cathedral: A historic Georgian Orthodox cathedral in Tbilisi, first built in the 6th–7th centuries, rebuilt multiple times.

Holy Trinity Cathedral (“Sameba”): Built between 1995–2004. One of the largest Orthodox churches in the world by area.

Bridge of Peace: A modern, bow-shaped pedestrian bridge over the Kura River, made of steel and glass, opened in 2010.