硫磺島戰役（下），太平洋戰爭唯一一次美軍傷亡超過日軍的戰役，間接促使原子彈的投放

00:00 前言
01:33 地獄之旅
05:58 消耗戰
08:18 慘勝
硫磺島戰役（英語：Battle of Iwo Jima，日語：硫黃島の戦い）是第二次世界大戰太平洋戰爭中日本與美國間爆發的一場戰役，自1945年2月19日戰鬥至3月26日。硫磺島戰役是太平洋戰爭中較激烈的戰鬥，期間日本堅守硫磺島，但美軍最終還是將其攻破，戰役中美軍共犧牲6,821人，負傷21,865人，而日軍的23,786名士兵之中除了1,083人被俘之外，其餘22,703人全部陣亡。隨後美軍將該島建設為供戰鬥機起飛的機場，為B-29超級堡壘轟炸機護航，大幅提升了對日本政治和工業核心的東京進行戰略轟炸之效率。
硫磺島戰役除了其戰鬥艱苦而成為著名的戰鬥外，還有美軍攝影師拍下了其士兵於該島的折缽山上豎起了星條旗的場景，這張照片廣為流傳，成為了繪畫、雕塑和郵票的圖案，也令該戰鬥有別於其他太平洋的島嶼登陸戰。
The Battle of Iwo Jima (English: Battle of Iwo Jima, Japanese: Iwo Jima の戦い) was a battle that broke out between Japan and the United States during the Pacific War of World War II. It fought from February 19 to March 26, 1945. . The Battle of Iwo Jima was a fierce battle in the Pacific War. During the Japanese defense of Iwo Jima, the U.S. Army eventually broke it. In the battle, the U.S. killed 6,821 and wounded 21,865. Among the 23,786 Japanese soldiers, 1,083 were killed. Except for the prisoners, the remaining 22,703 people were killed in action. Subsequently, the US military built the island as an airport for fighter jets to take off and escorted the B-29 superfortress bombers, which greatly improved the efficiency of strategic bombing of Tokyo, the core of Japanese politics and industry.
The Battle of Iwo Jima has become a famous battle because of its hard battles. The US military photographers also photographed the scene of its soldiers erecting the Stars and Stripes on the island’s Zhebo Mountain. This photo was widely circulated and became a painting and sculpture. The design of the stamp and the stamp also made the battle different from other Pacific island landing battles.
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