The Hum TV Tower, also known locally as Toranj Hum, is a prominent broadcasting structure standing on Mount Hum above Sarajevo. Rising nearly 80 meters high, it has long been a central hub for telecommunications in Bosnia and Herzegovina and an easily recognizable landmark of the capital.
The tower was first erected in the 1960s, with its modern form completed during the early 1980s. Built of reinforced concrete and crowned with a large spherical dome, it quickly became not only a vital communications point but also a symbol of Sarajevo itself, appearing even in the coat of arms of the Novo Sarajevo municipality. Inside, it once hosted transmission equipment, operational offices, and even a restaurant area with panoramic views over the city.
However, its history took a dark turn in 1992, when the tower was severely damaged during the outbreak of the Bosnian War. Positioned on strategic high ground, it became a target of intense shelling and bombardment. The sphere, windows, and much of the technical infrastructure were hit, leaving the structure scarred. During the long Siege of Sarajevo, the facility was continually threatened, and its full functionality was lost.
Following the war, only limited restoration was carried out. Enough repairs were made to bring it back into use as a transmission point, but a comprehensive reconstruction has never been undertaken due to financial constraints. As a result, much of the equipment in use today is outdated, and the building itself shows visible war damage.
Despite these challenges, the Hum Tower remains active. It still serves as one of the most important telecommunications sites in the country, relaying signals for national broadcasters such as BHRT, FTV, and RTRS, as well as providing infrastructure for both government and private communications. Its role is so central that experts warn: if Hum were to shut down, large parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina could lose television and radio coverage altogether.
Currently, the tower operates under difficult conditions, with aging systems and a constant need for maintenance. Discussions about its future have emerged several times. Proposals include a full-scale renovation and repurposing of its upper floors, transforming them into a tourist attraction or public venue. The estimated cost of such a project, however, exceeds 1.5 million BAM (roughly 750,000 euros), and no investor has yet stepped forward.
Today, the Hum TV Tower stands as both a functional communications hub and a reminder of Sarajevo’s turbulent past. It continues to serve the city every day, but its long-term future depends on whether sufficient resources will ever be invested to restore it fully and secure its role as both a technological and cultural monument.
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