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In the document titled "How to Mercury to Gold.pdf," authored primarily by Roberto A. Monti, a researcher affiliated with Italian scientific institutions like IASF-CNR, a provocative challenge is issued to modern chemistry. Monti argues that alchemy is not mere pseudoscience but a legitimate experimental discipline capable of elemental transmutation. Central to this claim is a method for converting mercury into gold using simple acetic acid and vinegar, which directly contradicts Antoine Lavoisier's foundational principle of conservation of mass. Lavoisier, in his 1789 Traité Élémentaire de Chimie, asserted that chemical reactions preserve matter quantity and prohibit transformations between elements, dismissing alchemical pursuits as folly. Monti counters this by drawing on historical alchemical texts from figures like Geber and Eirenaeus Philalethes, who described purifying mercury with vinegar to enable such changes. The document positions this experiment as empirical proof that Lavoisier's ideas are "experimentally groundless," blending historical critique with modern lab instructions to revive interest in low-energy nuclear reactions akin to alchemy.The origins of Monti's method stem from an accidental discovery in the 1980s during work on nuclear waste disposal at EUCAN Technologies in Canada. Scrap mercury from electric switches was washed in vinegar for months due to project delays, and when dissolved in nitric acid, it unexpectedly yielded gold residues—unlike untreated mercury, which dissolved completely. Inspired, Monti conducted further trials in Italy, applying a "Principle of Banality" for simplicity. He emphasizes the importance of mercury's source, preferring unpurified forms from cinnabar (HgS) or switches over highly purified variants, which he claims lose essential isomeric properties. The process involves dividing mercury into batches, covering it with a 50/50 mixture of white wine vinegar and glacial acetic acid, and shaking daily for 2-4 months to maximize surface contact and allow sludge formation. Periodic dissolution in diluted nitric acid then extracts gold crystals, reportedly yielding 55-88mg per 100g of treated mercury, with analyses showing 90-100% purity.Monti's instructions are detailed and accessible, requiring low-cost materials like 1-2 kg of mercury, nitric acid, and glass jars, though he warns of the economic impracticality for gold production and the toxicity of the substances involved. The experiment's reproducibility in university labs, absence of seasonal effects, and short timeline make it "didactic," encouraging chemistry students to test it. Ultimately, the document concludes that this transmutation validates alchemy's experimental basis, hinting at broader implications like the Philosopher's Stone and elixirs of life, supported by references to historical adepts such as Albert the Great and Nicolas Flamel. While framed scientifically, the text's tone mixes enthusiasm with fringe elements, urging readers to reconsider alchemy's dismissal in light of purported evidence.
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