Скачать или смотреть Kingdom Plantae: Chlorophyll-Containing Organisms | Class 11 Biology | Iyal.App

Kingdom Plantae: Chlorophyll-Containing Organisms | Class 11 Biology | Iyal.App

🌿 Kingdom Plantae – The Green World: This kingdom includes all eukaryotic, chlorophyll-containing organisms that we commonly call plants.

🪴 Exceptions Exist: Some plants break the rule! Insectivorous plants like Bladderwort and Venus fly trap capture insects for nutrients, while parasitic plants like Cuscuta (dodder) completely lack chlorophyll and depend on their host for food.

🧫 Cell Structure: Plant cells are eukaryotic with distinct chloroplasts for photosynthesis and a cell wall made of cellulose (unlike fungi, which have chitin). Major groups include algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.

🌱 Alternation of Generations: Plants show a unique life cycle with two alternating phases – the diploid sporophyte and haploid gametophyte. This is called alternation of generations. The dominance of these phases varies: in mosses, the gametophyte dominates; in ferns, both are independent; and in seed plants, the sporophyte is dominant.

🍃 Understanding these life cycle variations is key to mastering plant evolution and reproduction for NEET!

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