南宋 龙泉窑青瓷琮式瓶｜Southern Song Dynasty Longquan Kiln Celadon Cong Style Bottle

收藏地点：台北故宫博物院
文物图档编号： k1b014108n000000000pab
朝代：南宋
类别：陶瓷器
典藏尺寸：高26.4、口径7.8公分
功能：盛装器

琮式瓶为南宋始有的瓷器造型，器形仿新石器时代良渚文化的玉琮，方形长柱式而有底，上下短颈与矮圈足则作圆形，四角的騌靻纹简化为长短棱线纹。此类琮式瓶在南宋常见，以杭州老虎洞者内为圆柱、外接四角的方式最素朴，属初创期的造型。龙泉窑者则为模制成型，胎体相对较薄，数量亦多；在四川遂宁窖藏中还有铜质、木质的琮式瓶，推测或也用于祭典中。明代则用此类器为花瓶，名为「蓍草瓶」，大者用于厅堂，小者于书斋为一枝瓶。
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Collected by Nan Songlong: Palace Museum, Taipei
Cultural Relics File No.: k1b014108n000000000pab
Dynasty: Southern Song Dynasty
Category: Ceramic
Collection size: height 26.4, caliber 7.8 cm
Function: Container

The cong shaped bottle is a porcelain shape dating back to the Southern Song Dynasty. It is similar to the jade cong of the Liangzhu culture in the Neolithic. It is square and long with a bottom. The upper and lower short necks and short circles of feet are rounded. The four corners of the cong shaped bottle are simplified into long and short lines. This type of cong shaped bottle was common in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the most simple way was to use the Hangzhou Tiger Cave as a cylinder with four corners outside, belonging to the initial design period. The Longquan kiln is molded, with a relatively thin body and a large quantity; There are also copper and wooden cong shaped bottles in the Suining cellar in Sichuan, which are speculated to be also used in ceremonies. In the Ming Dynasty, this type of vessel was used as a vase, called the "Yarrow Vase". The larger one was used in the hall, while the smaller one was used as a vase in the study.