Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals | SP, SP2, SP3 Hybridization of Carbon

This lecture is about hybridization of atomic orbitals, pi bonds, sigma bonds and sp, sp2, sp3 hybridization of carbon in chemistry.

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Q: What is hybridization of atomic orbitals?.
Ans: When orbitals of same or nearly same energy combine together to form new hybrid orbitals, this process is called hybridization.

For example,

When 1s orbital and 3p orbitals of a carbon atom combine together, they form sp3 hybridization.

When 1s orbital and 20 orbitals of a carbon atom combine together, they form sp2 hybridization.

When 1s and 1p orbitals of a carbon atom combine together, they form sp hybridization.

To learn more about hybridization of atomic orbitals, watch this lecture till the end.


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