Скачать или смотреть how the first constitution of Pakistan was imposed| the constitution of 1956| Pakistan explore ep 15

The Constitution of Pakistan in 1956 was a crucial milestone in the country's history, marking its transition from a dominion of the British Commonwealth to an Islamic Republic. Here's an overview of how it was made:

Independence and Early Governance: Pakistan gained independence from British rule in 1947. Initially, the country was governed under the Government of India Act, 1935, which provided the legal framework for governance in both India and Pakistan.

Objective Resolution: The process of constitution-making began with the adoption of the Objectives Resolution on March 12, 1949. Presented by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, it laid down the principles that would guide the future constitution. It emphasized Islam as the basis for the new state's identity and governance.

Constitutional Committees: Following the Objectives Resolution, several committees were formed to draft the constitution. Notably, the Basic Principles Committee and the Constituent Assembly were instrumental in this process. These committees were tasked with reconciling various interests and drafting a constitution that reflected the diverse population of Pakistan.

Drafting Process: The drafting process involved extensive debates and negotiations among various stakeholders. The final draft of the constitution was approved by the Constituent Assembly on February 29, 1956.

Adoption and Implementation: The Constitution of 1956 was formally adopted on March 23, 1956. It established Pakistan as an Islamic Republic with Islam as the state religion. The constitution provided for a federal parliamentary system with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.

Challenges and Amendments: However, the Constitution of 1956 faced significant challenges, including political instability and tensions between the central government and regional entities. Moreover, it was abrogated in 1958 when President Iskander Mirza imposed martial law and later replaced by the Constitution of 1962.

Legacy: Despite its short-lived nature, the Constitution of 1956 laid the groundwork for subsequent constitutional developments in Pakistan. It set the precedent for the country's future constitutions, which continued to grapple with issues of federalism, democracy, and the role of Islam in governance.

Overall, the Constitution of 1956 represented Pakistan's early attempts to define its identity and governance structure as an independent state, albeit one that faced significant challenges in its formative years.