Subsidiary Alliance in Hindi - सहायक संधि for UPSC 2019 | ( Modern History Series )

#Subsidiary #Alliance in #Hindi सहायक संधि

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The Subsidiary Alliance System or सहायक संधि was “Non-Intervention Policy” used by Lord Wellesley. sahayak sandhi in hindi

Lord Wellesley was the Governor-General (1798-1805) who established British Empire in India. According to this system, every ruler in India had to accept to pay a subsidy to the British for the maintenance of British army.

In return, British East India Company would protect them from their enemies which gave British enormous expansion.

Key points of the Subsidiary Alliance
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1. The allies of Indian state’s ruler were compelled to accept the permanent garrison of British Army within their territories and to pay a subsidy for its maintenance.
2. The Indian ruler could not employ any European in their service without prior approval of British.
3. They could not negotiate with any other Indian rulers without consulting the Governor-General.

State comes under the periphery of the policy
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1. ‘The Nizam of Hyderabad’ was the first victim of this policy. In AD 1798 it detached the Nizam from the French and also forbade having alliances with Maratha without British consent.
2. Second state was Mysore in AD 1799. Then Wellesley compelled the Nawab of Awadh to accept the Policy of Subsidiary Alliance in AD 1801.
3. In AD 1802, Peshwa Baji Rao II also subjugated his state under this policy. Many Maratha states like Bhosle and Scindia in AD 1803 also accepted the terms of the policy.
4. The last Maratha Confederation i.e. Holkars too accepted the terms of subsidiary alliance.

सहायक संधि क्या है
सहायक संधि प्रणाली
वेलेजली की सहायक संधि
sahayak sandhi in hindi
subsidiary alliance lord wellesley