Kashi Vishwanath Temple Varanasi (also known as Kashi) in Uttar Pradesh.

Kashi Vishwanath is one of the most famous and revered Hindu temples in India, located in the ancient city of Varanasi (also known as Kashi) in Uttar Pradesh. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are considered the holiest Shiva temples in the Hindu religion.

Historical and Religious Significance:
- *Ancient Heritage:* The Kashi Vishwanath Temple has a long history, with references to it found in ancient Hindu scriptures. Varanasi itself is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and has been a significant cultural and religious center for thousands of years.
- *Spiritual Importance:* Varanasi is considered the spiritual capital of India, and the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is at the heart of this spiritual tradition. Hindus believe that a visit to this temple and a dip in the holy Ganges River can help one attain moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
- *Architectural Design:* The temple has been rebuilt several times over the centuries, often after being destroyed by various invaders. The current structure was built in 1780 by the Maratha queen, Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore. The temple is renowned for its gold-plated spire and dome, which were added later by Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab.

The Temple Complex:
- *Main Sanctum:* The main deity of the temple is Vishwanath or Vishweshwara, meaning "Lord of the Universe." The Shivalinga is enshrined in the inner sanctum of the temple.
- *Other Shrines:* The Kashi Vishwanath Temple complex also houses several smaller shrines dedicated to other deities, including a temple dedicated to the goddess Annapurna.
- *Ganga Aarti:* The temple is closely associated with the Ganges River, and the evening Ganga Aarti at the nearby Dashashwamedh Ghat is a major attraction for devotees and tourists alike.

Pilgrimage:
- *Importance for Devotees:* Every year, millions of devotees visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva. It is especially crowded during festivals like Maha Shivaratri, when the temple sees a massive influx of pilgrims.
- *Accessibility:* The temple is located in the heart of Varanasi, and is accessible by various means of transport. The area around the temple is a bustling zone filled with shops selling religious items, sweets, and souvenirs.

Cultural Impact:
- *Literary and Artistic References:* The temple and the city of Varanasi have been referenced extensively in Indian literature, music, and art. The sacred city has inspired poets, saints, and philosophers over the centuries.
- *Tourism:* Besides being a place of pilgrimage, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is also a significant tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to experience the unique spiritual atmosphere of Varanasi.

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple continues to be a beacon of faith and spirituality, symbolizing the eternal connection between the divine and the devotees.