Political Theory: Development - Meaning, Models |English|NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 10

Dr. Manishika Jain in this lecture explains NCERT Class 11 Political Science Part 2 Chapter 10: Development

Meaning of Development
Models of Development
Alternative models of development
Development conveys the ideas of improvement, progress, well-being and an aspiration for a better life.
In Society: Vision for society as a whole and how best to achieve it
Limited goals such as increasing the rate of economic growth, or modernizing the society
Achieving preset targets and completing projects (it is what development is thought about)
Rights of people, developmental priorities
After 2nd half of 20th century – Asian and African nations gained independence (so far low standard of living and impoverished life – underdeveloped or developing nations)
Nations after independence - most urgent task in front of them was to solve the pressing problems of poverty, malnourishment, unemployment, illiteracy and the lack of basic amenities that a majority of their populations faced (because resources were used for benefit of colonial masters)
Now use resources for national interest and formulate policies to overcome backwardness
Stages of development
Initial years: catch up with west and economic growth
Goals to be adopted – modernization, industrialization (state was only agency to bring this change with loan and aid from developed nations)
India – 5 Year plans with Bhakra Nangal Dam, steel project, fertilizers and better agriculture.
Prosperity will trickle down to poorest section of society to reduce inequality – establishment of IITs and advanced institutes

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Agenda @0:07
Growth @0:14
What is Development? @0:25
Limited Goals @2:53
Challenge of Development @3:40
Issues @4:13
National Interest @4:51
Stages of Development @5:04
Reduce Inequality @6:10
Better Standard of Living @6:19
Criticism of Development Models @6:39
Social Cost @7:33
Environmental Cost @7:51
Industrialization @10:06
Environmentalism @10:10
Assessing Development @11:48
Alternative Conceptions to Development @13:15
Democratic Participation @14:55
Alternative Model of Development @15:48
Development and Lifestyle @16:09
Development and Lifestyle @16:44
Alternative Life Style @17:40
#Displacement #Democratic #Environmental #Institute #Industrialization #Formulate #Illiteracy #Malnourishment #Aspiration #Progressive #Manishika #Examrace #examrace #upsc #ugcnet