Brainstem Strokes and Wallenberg Syndrome: What Should Med SLPsKnow?

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CITED ARTICLES:
Basinger, H., & Hogg, J. P. (2020). Neuroanatomy, Brainstem. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NB...

Jean, A. (2001). Brain Stem Control of Swallowing: Neuronal Network and Cellular Mechanisms. Physiological Reviews, 81(2), 929–969. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.2001....

Maharay, K. (2021, July 12). A Quick-Start Guide to Lateral Medullary Stroke. The Medical SLP Collective. https://medslpcollective.com/wp-conte...

Purnell, F. (2022, July 11). Shared Anatomy, Functions, and Neural Substrates of Swallow and Cough - Part 1. The Medical SLP Collective. https://medslpcollective.com/wp-conte...

McCoy, Y. (2018, Dec. 12). Neural Control of Swallowing. The Medical SLP Collective. https://medslpcollective.com/wp-conte...

Yuichiro Yoneoka, Ryo Ikeda, Naotaka Aizawa, Yasuhiro Seki, Katsuhiko Akiyama. Medial pontomedullary junctional infarction presenting vertigo, ipsilateral facial paresis, contralateral thermal hypoalgesia and dysphagia without lateral gaze palsy, curtain sign and hoarseness: a case presentation of a novel brain stem stroke syndrome with sensory disturbance-based dysphagia and review of the literature. Oxford Medical Case Reports. Volume 2019, Issue 1. January 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omy121

Chalela, J., Kidwell, C., Nentwich., L., et. al. (2007). Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in emergency assessment of patients with suspected acute stroke: a prospective comparison. The Lancet, 369 (9558). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07...

Day, G., Swartz, R., Chenkin, J., Shamji, A., & Frost, D. (2014). Lateral medullary syndrome: A diagnostic approach illustrated through case presentation and literature review. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 16(2), 164-170. doi:10.2310/8000.2013.131059

Fu X, Lu Z, Wang Y, Huang L, Wang X, Zhang H, Xiao Z. A Clinical Research Study of Cognitive Dysfunction and Affective Impairment after Isolated Brainstem Stroke. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017 Dec 19;9:400. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00400. PMID: 29311895; PMCID: PMC5742202.

Jang, S.H., Kim, M.S. Dysphagia in Lateral Medullary Syndrome: A Narrative Review. Dysphagia 36, 329–338 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-020-10...

Jang, S.H., Kwak, S.Y., Chang, C.H. et al. Prognostic Prediction of Dysphagia by Analyzing the Corticobulbar Tract in the Early Stage of Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Dysphagia 35, 985–992 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-020-10...

Jong S. Kim, Pure lateral medullary infarction: clinical–radiological correlation of 130 acute, consecutive patients, Brain, Volume 126, Issue 8, August 2003, Pages 1864–1872, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awg169

Maharay, K. (2021, July 12). A Quick-Start Guide to Lateral Medullary Stroke. The Medical SLP Collective. https://medslpcollective.com/wp-conte...

Saleem F, Das J. Lateral Medullary Syndrome. [Updated 2022 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NB...

Kim H, Chung C, Lee K, Robbins J. Aspiration Subsequent to a Pure Medullary Infarction: Lesion Sites, Clinical Variables, and Outcome. Arch Neurol. 2000;57(4):478–483. doi:10.1001/archneur.57.4.478