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The Mesopotamian Civilization (c. 3100–539 BCE) was one of the world's first great civilizations, emerging between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (modern-day Iraq). It saw the rise of Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. They developed cuneiform writing, the wheel, ziggurats, and the first known legal code (Hammurabi's Code). Mesopotamians excelled in agriculture, trade, astronomy, and mathematics, influencing future civilizations. Often called the "Cradle of Civilization," it eventually fell to the Persians in 539 BCE.

What is Mesopotamian civilization?
Where was Mesopotamian civilization located?
Why is Mesopotamia called the "Cradle of Civilization"?
Who were the Sumerians in Mesopotamia?
What were the major cities of Mesopotamia?
What writing system did Mesopotamians use?
Who was Hammurabi, and what was his code?
What were Mesopotamian ziggurats used for?
What contributions did Mesopotamians make to science and math?
What was daily life like in Mesopotamia?
Who were the Akkadians, and what did they accomplish?
How did Mesopotamians practice religion?
What were the main inventions of Mesopotamian civilization?
How did Mesopotamians develop agriculture and irrigation?
Who were the Babylonians and Assyrians?
What role did the Tigris and Euphrates rivers play in Mesopotamia?
What was the social structure of Mesopotamian society?
How did Mesopotamia influence future civilizations?
What led to the fall of Mesopotamian civilization?
Who conquered Mesopotamia in 539 BCE?

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