Скачать или смотреть ⚖️ “I Love Muhammad” Controversy | Article 19 & 25, BNSS 2023, Law vs Religion Debate | UPSC GS-2

The “I Love Muhammad” posters controversy in Uttar Pradesh has triggered FIRs, arrests, and a heated debate over religious freedom vs law & order. The issue now raises deep constitutional, legal, and political questions important for UPSC Polity, Governance, and Society.

In this video, Anusha Ma’am explains:

🔹 Context & Political Angle:
• Posters in UP with slogan “I Love Muhammad” → crackdown by police
• Authorities: new ritual → threat to communal harmony
• CM Yogi: “planned attempt to disrupt harmony”
• SP Party: criticised crackdown, stressed social unity

🔹 Civil Rights & NGO Dimension:
• APCR NGO → documenting FIRs, moving SC to protect freedom of religion & expression
• Protesters allege → bias, misuse of harsh provisions, erosion of trust

🔹 Constitutional Angle:
• Article 19(1)(a): Freedom of speech & expression (with restrictions under Art. 19(2))
• Article 25: Freedom of religion (profess, practice, propagate)
• Articles 26, 29, 30: Religious denomination & minority cultural rights
• Article 14 & 21: Equality before law & right to life with dignity

🔹 Legal Provisions Invoked:
• BNSS 2023:
– Section 163 (replacing Sec. 144 CrPC): Magistrates can restrict assemblies
– BNS provisions replacing IPC 153A → prohibiting enmity between groups
• Laws on unlawful assembly/rioting
• UAPA in extreme cases (not cited here yet)

🔹 Judicial Precedents:
• Bijoe Emmanuel (1986): Right to religious expression upheld
• Shirur Mutt (1954): Essential religious practices protected
• S. Rangarajan (1989): Restrictions valid only if clear danger to public order
• Anuradha Bhasin (2020): Restrictions must follow proportionality

🔹 Implications:
• Balancing rights vs public order
• Bias & political overtones in law enforcement
• Strain on pluralism & secularism (positive vs strict models)
• India’s diversity & tolerance under test

#UPSC2025 #ILoveMuhammad #FundamentalRights #BNSS2023 #GS2 #Polity #AnushaMamExplains

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