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10 types of application security testing (ast) tools: a comprehensive tutorial

application security testing (ast) is crucial for identifying vulnerabilities in software before deployment. this tutorial covers 10 common types of ast tools, explaining their functionalities and providing conceptual code examples (since actual tool usage requires specific apis and commands). note that code examples are simplified for illustrative purposes; real-world implementations are much more complex.

*1. static application security testing (sast):*

*functionality:* sast tools analyze source code without executing it. they identify vulnerabilities based on coding patterns and language-specific rules. they are excellent for early detection of flaws.
*types of vulnerabilities detected:* sql injection, cross-site scripting (xss), buffer overflows, insecure authentication, etc.
*example (conceptual - python):* a sast tool would flag the following code snippet because it directly incorporates user input into an sql query (sql injection vulnerability):


*tools:* sonarqube, checkmarx, fortify static code analyzer.

*2. dynamic application security testing (dast):*

*functionality:* dast tools test a running application by simulating attacks. they don't require access to source code. they are effective at finding runtime vulnerabilities.
*types of vulnerabilities detected:* xss, sql injection, insecure session management, open redirect, etc.
*example (conceptual - owasp zap):* a dast tool like zap would send malicious requests (e.g., containing `scriptalert('xss')/script`) to a web application to see if it's vulnerable to xss.
*tools:* owasp zap, burp suite, acunetix.

*3. interactive application security testing (iast):*

*functionality:* iast combines sast and dast. it instruments the application during runtime, correlating runtime behavior with source code to pinpoint the precise location of vulnerabilities.
**types of vulnera ...

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application security testing
static application security testing
dynamic application security testing
interactive application security testing
software composition analysis
penetration testing tools
vulnerability assessment tools
web application scanning
security code review tools
mobile application security testing
DevSecOps tools
API security testing
cloud security testing
runtime application self-protection
compliance testing tools