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The tea estates of Assam and West Bengal are facing a potential production drop of up to 50% in the coming months due to insufficient and poorly distributed rainfall. Data from the Tea Board of India (TBI) indicates a production decrease of about 40% in Assam and 23% in West Bengal. Tea, being a rain-fed crop, relies heavily on adequate rainfall during critical growth periods. The lack of sufficient rainfall during these months severely hampers production.

About the Tea Board of India (TBI):
The TBI is a statutory body established in 1954 under the Tea Act of 1953. It operates under the Ministry of Commerce and is headquartered in Kolkata. The board comprises 31 members, including the Chairman, and is reconstituted every three years. TBI also maintains overseas offices in London, Dubai, and Moscow to promote Indian tea globally.

Major Tea Growing Regions:
India's major tea-growing regions include Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tripura, and Himachal Pradesh. These regions are crucial for the country's tea production and economy.

Understanding the importance of rainfall for tea production and the potential impact of climate irregularities on these regions is vital for UPSC aspirants. The TBI plays a significant role in supporting and regulating this essential industry.