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Interrupts are classified into Maskable and Non-Maskable types.
Maskable interrupts can be enabled or disabled by the programmer using software control.
Non-maskable interrupts (NMI) cannot be disabled by the programmer and are used for critical situations.
Examples: Phone calls are maskable interrupts (can be silenced/disabled), whereas NMIs can be like smoke detectors that must be always active.
Maskable interrupts have control bits (flags) that programmers set to enable or disable specific interrupts.
The 8085 microprocessor has several maskable interrupts (e.g., RT 5.5, RT 6.5, RT 7.5), and programmers can control these via the SIM register.
Non-maskable interrupts include traps, which are critical and must always be serviced.
Assembly instructions exist to enable or disable maskable interrupts programmatically.