Скачать или смотреть How to Delete Public Storage Files Older Than One Hour in Laravel

Learn how to efficiently delete public storage files older than one hour in Laravel using a cron job. Follow our step-by-step guide to automate file cleanup.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/68001014/ asked by the user 'Osman Rafi' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/10652537/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/68001319/ provided by the user 'John Lobo' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/16002199/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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Introduction

Managing files in your web application's public storage can be quite a challenge, especially when you need to ensure that old files do not clutter your storage space. In Laravel, developers often face scenarios where they need to delete files older than a certain period automatically. This guide will guide you through the process of deleting public storage files older than the last hour using cron jobs in Laravel 7.

Problem Overview

In our example, we are tasked with cleaning up files located in the storage/public/dir_name/ directory. To automate this process, we will set up a cron job that triggers a command to check the last modified time of each file and delete those that are older than one hour.

Solution Overview

To tackle this problem, we will follow a systematic approach to implement the file deletion logic. This involves utilizing Laravel's built-in file storage capabilities and the Carbon library for date-time manipulation.

Step 1: Create a Console Command

Start by creating a new console command that will handle the file deletion. This command will be scheduled to run hourly.

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Step 2: Schedule the Command

Next, you need to schedule this command in the Kernel.php file so that it runs every hour.

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Step 3: Implement File Deletion Logic

Now we will implement the logic to select and delete the files older than one hour. First, we get all files in the defined directory and check their last modified time.

Code Implementation

The following code snippet will help you retrieve and delete old files:

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Step 4: Running Your Cron Job

Finally, after setting up your command and scheduling it, you need to ensure the cron job is executed. Run the following command to start monitoring scheduled tasks:

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Important Considerations

File Storage Structure: Ensure that your file storage structure aligns with the paths defined in your code snippets.

Job Logging: The logging statements can help you keep track of when files are deleted, aiding in debugging or monitoring.

Conclusion

By following the steps outlined in this guide, you've set up an automated mechanism to delete public storage files older than one hour in your Laravel application. This not only keeps your storage well-organized but also helps in improving the overall performance of the system. Automating such tasks with cron jobs in Laravel is a powerful technique that can save you a significant amount of manual work.

Implement this solution in your project, and enjoy a clean and efficient storage system!