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✅The Ultimate Guide to Adalimumab
✅
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Adalimumab, like many immunosuppressive medications, has a range of potential side effects. These range from mild, common reactions to more serious, though less common, complications.
Common Side Effects
1. **Injection Site Reactions**: Redness, itching, pain, or swelling at the injection site.
2. **Upper Respiratory Infections**: Such as sinus infections or sore throat.
3. **Headaches**: Common and usually mild.
4. **Rash**: Skin reactions, sometimes occurring due to the immune response modulation.
Moderate Side Effects
1. **Nausea**: Some patients may experience gastrointestinal discomfort.
2. **Fatigue**: Feelings of tiredness or weakness are reported.
3. **Abdominal Pain**: Especially in patients with gastrointestinal conditions.
4. **Increased Susceptibility to Mild Infections**: Like colds or flu, due to immunosuppression.
Serious Side Effects
1. **Severe Infections**: Such as tuberculosis (TB), fungal infections, and bacterial or viral infections. Patients may need TB screening before starting adalimumab.
2. **Liver Problems**: Signs include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or unusual fatigue.
3. **Blood Disorders**: Rarely, can cause blood cell issues like anemia, low white blood cells, or thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), increasing risk of infections or bleeding.
4. **Nervous System Disorders**: Rarely, can trigger symptoms like vision problems, weakness, numbness, or seizures.
5. **Heart Failure**: Patients with heart failure or at risk of it may experience worsening symptoms.
6. **Autoimmune Reactions**: Rarely, may trigger lupus-like syndrome with symptoms like joint pain, rash, and shortness of breath.
7. **Cancer Risk**: Long-term use may increase the risk of certain types of cancers, particularly lymphoma and skin cancer.
Precautions
Due to its immune-modulating effects, patients taking adalimumab undergo regular monitoring for infections, liver function, blood cell counts, and other health markers.
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