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indentation in python: part 1

introduction
indentation in python is a crucial aspect of the language's syntax. unlike many programming languages that use braces `{}` or keywords (like `begin` and `end`) to define blocks of code, python uses whitespace indentation. this makes the code more readable but also imposes strict rules on how code should be structured.

why is indentation important?
1. **block definition**: indentation defines the scope of loops, functions, classes, and conditionals.
2. **readability**: proper indentation makes code easier to read and understand.
3. **syntax requirement**: incorrect indentation can lead to syntax errors or unexpected behavior.

basic rules of indentation
python uses spaces or tabs for indentation.
consistency is key: you must use the same method (spaces or tabs) throughout your code.
the standard convention is to use 4 spaces for each level of indentation.

the role of indentation in control structures
control structures such as `if`, `for`, and `while` require indentation to define the block of code that belongs to them.

example of indentation in control structures
here’s a simple example that demonstrates the importance of indentation in an `if` statement and a `for` loop.



explanation of the code
1. **function definition**: the function `check_even_odd` checks if a number is even or odd. the `if` and `else` statements are indented to indicate the blocks of code that execute based on the condition.
2. **loop and nested condition**: the `print_even_numbers` function uses a `for` loop to iterate through numbers from 1 to 10. the `if` statement inside the loop checks if a number is even, and the corresponding print statement is indented to show it belongs to the `if` block.

common errors due to incorrect indentation
1. **indentationerror**: this error occurs when the levels of indentation are inconsistent.


2. **unexpected behavior**: incorrect indentation can lead to logic errors w ...

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