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Learn how to resolve the `GitHub Actions` error related to private repositories in your `package.json` dependencies with this step-by-step guide.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/69537391/ asked by the user 'Harsh Raj' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/14353434/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/69849583/ provided by the user 'adnan ahmed' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/12099617/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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How to Fix the GitHub Actions Error with Private Repositories in package.json

If you've ever attempted to automate your workflow using GitHub Actions, you might have encountered an error when dealing with private repositories as dependencies in your package.json file. This can be frustrating, especially when it seems to work perfectly fine on your local machine. In this guide, we will discuss the root of this problem and how to effectively resolve it.

The Problem

When you define a private repository in your package.json like this:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

You may run into an error during the installation of dependencies in your GitHub Actions workflow. The error message typically states:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This indicates that GitHub Actions is unable to authenticate the SSH access due to improper setup or restrictions.

Breakdown of the Solution

To solve this issue, you should ensure that your GitHub Actions are correctly configured to access private repositories without errors. Below are some steps to help you achieve that.

Step 1: Set Up SSH Access for GitHub Actions

If you haven't already, use the webfactory/ssh-agent action to manage SSH keys easily. Here’s how you can configure it in your .yml file:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Make sure SSH_PRIVATE_KEY is added to your repository secrets. This key is used to authenticate GitHub Actions to interact with your private repositories.

Step 2: Publish Your Repository (Optional Solution)

If you are still running into errors after setting up SSH access, consider making your repository public if feasible. Publishing your repository would allow users to clone it without dealing with authentication issues. This, however, may not be a desired option if your repository contains sensitive information.

Step 3: Using Personal Access Tokens

As a fallback option, if SSH continues to fail, you can switch to using a personal access token. Create a personal access token in your GitHub account settings and use it in your commands instead of SSH. Ensure you store this token in your repository secrets too.

Example of Using a Token

In your .yml file, replace the SSH URL with an HTTPS version that includes the token:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Conclusion

Facing errors with GitHub Actions when dealing with private repositories in package.json can be a common hurdle. Following the steps outlined above should streamline your process and eliminate those frustrating errors. Whether it's configuring SSH correctly or opting to use personal access tokens, these solutions will help you maintain a smooth workflow.

Feel free to reach out in the comments if you have any questions or need further clarification on any of the steps above. Happy coding!