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The Srirangam Temple, also known as Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, is the largest functioning Hindu temple in the world.
Located in Trichy, Tamil Nadu, this temple is dedicated to Lord Ranganatha, a reclining form of Lord Vishnu.
The temple has a rich history, intricate architecture, and several intriguing aspects.
Key facts:
1. Largest Functioning Hindu Temple:
Srirangam Temple is considered the largest functioning Hindu temple in the world, covering an area of about 156 acres. It has 81 shrines, 21 towers (gopurams), 39 pavilions, and many water tanks.
2. Historical Significance:
The temple's history dates back over 2,000 years. It has been mentioned in Tamil literature as early as the Sangam period (3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE). It has been patronized by several dynasties, including the Cholas, Pandiyas, Hoysalas, and Vijayanagar rulers.
3. Seven Prakarams (Enclosures):
The temple complex is divided into seven concentric enclosures or prakarams, symbolizing the seven layers of the universe.
The seventh enclosure, which houses the main shrine, is considered the most sacred.
4. Gopuram (Tower):
The Rajagopuram (main entrance tower) of the temple is one of the tallest in Asia, standing at about 239.5 feet (73 meters). This tower was completed in 1987, after remaining incomplete for centuries.
5. Sacred Vaishnavite Shrine:
Srirangam is considered the foremost among the 108 Divya Desams (sacred abodes of Lord Vishnu). It is revered as "Bhooloka Vaikuntha," the earthly abode of Lord Vishnu.
6. Vaikunta Ekadasi festival:
The temple hosts the grand Vaikunta Ekadasi festival, during which thousands of devotees pass through the "Paramapada Vasal" (the gate to heaven), which is opened only on this special day.
7. Architecture:
The temple is renowned for its Dravidian style of architecture, with intricately carved pillars, exquisite sculptures, and grand halls like the Sesharayar Mandapam and the Thousand Pillar Hall.
Mysteries and Legends:
1. The Mysterious Idol:
It is believed that the main deity, Lord Ranganatha, was originally worshipped by Lord Rama and later passed down to King Vibhishana of Lanka. However, the idol mysteriously remained at Srirangam, refusing to be moved.
2. Indra and the Temple:
An interesting legend says that Lord Indra, the king of the gods, installed the idol at Srirangam after being instructed by Lord Vishnu in a dream. The temple’s original foundation is believed to have been laid by Indra himself, under divine guidance.
3.Invasion and Miraculous Recovery:
The temple has been plundered multiple times by various invaders, most notably by Malik Kafur in the 14th century. During one such invasion, the priests are said to have hidden the idol of the main deity in the nearby forests to protect it. The idol was later recovered and reinstalled after a series of divine interventions.
4. The Sanctum Sanctorum Mystery:
The Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) is believed to be located at a point where energies converge, making it a highly charged spiritual space. Some devotees claim to feel a unique energy when standing before the main deity.
5. Unfinished Structures:
There are portions of the temple that remain incomplete, including some towers and mandapams. These unfinished structures have given rise to various myths and beliefs about the reasons behind the sudden halt in their construction.
6.The Chola Tunnel:
It is rumored that there is a secret tunnel beneath the temple complex, said to be used by the Chola kings. While there is no concrete evidence to support this, it adds an air of mystery to the temple's history.
7. Hidden Vaults:
Like many ancient temples, there are legends about hidden vaults within the temple, containing treasures or religious artifacts. However, these are speculative and have never been confirmed.
8. Divine Presence:
Many devotees believe that the temple is a direct portal to the divine realm, and some claim to have had visions or spiritual experiences within its walls, especially during significant festivals like Vaikunta Ekadasi.
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