Скачать или смотреть National Anthem of Democratic Kampuchea

The national anthem of Democratic Kampuchea, "Dap Prampi Mesa Moha Chokchey" (The Glorious 17th of April), was adopted in 1976, following the Khmer Rouge's takeover of Phnom Penh and the declaration of Democratic Kampuchea. The anthem, which is believed to have been written by Pol Pot or under his direction, is a product of the communist regime and its ideology. The anthem's lyrics, while potentially referencing the revolutionary spirit of the Marseillaise, also include themes of blood, which some interpret as foreshadowing the Khmer Rouge's brutal regime.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Historical Context:
The Khmer Rouge, the communist party that seized power in Cambodia, renamed the country Democratic Kampuchea and established a new government. The adoption of "Dap Prampi Mesa Moha Chokchey" as the national anthem was part of this transition, solidifying the new regime's identity.
Symbolism:
The anthem's title, "Dap Prampi Mesa Moha Chokchey," translates to "The Glorious 17th of April," a direct reference to the day Phnom Penh fell to the Khmer Rouge. The lyrics emphasize revolutionary themes and, according to some interpretations, foreshadow the violence that would characterize the Khmer Rouge's rule.
Political Significance:
The anthem was a key element in the Khmer Rouge's effort to establish legitimacy and promote their ideology. It was used to rally support for the new regime and to represent Cambodia on the international stage, even though the Khmer Rouge's rule was marked by extreme violence and human rights abuses.
Post-Khmer Rouge:
After the Vietnamese forces ousted the Khmer Rouge in 1979, the People's Republic of Kampuchea adopted its own anthem. However, due to the recognition of the Khmer Rouge's government-in-exile by some nations and the UN, "Dap Prampi Mesa Moha Chokchey" continued to be presented as the Cambodian national anthem in certain Western contexts until the restoration of the monarchy in 1993.