Скачать или смотреть Abdominal Pain Causes: Diffuse, Nonlocalized abdominal pain

Mesenteric Ischemia: A life-threatening condition caused by insufficient blood flow to the intestines, often seen in people over 60, with atrial fibrillation being the primary risk factor. Diagnosis requires CT angiography, and treatment involves urgent surgery to remove or bypass the clot.

Gastroenteritis: Commonly known as "stomach flu," this inflammation of the stomach and intestines is often viral (norovirus, rotavirus) but can also be bacterial (salmonella, E. coli) or parasitic (Giardia). Main symptoms are watery diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A functional disorder where the gut is sensitive and may have brain-gut dysregulation. Key symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits. Triggers often include stress and high FODMAP foods.

Bowel Obstruction: This blockage of the intestines can be caused by adhesions, hernias, tumors, or twisting of the intestine. Symptoms include crampy abdominal pain, vomiting, and inability to pass gas or stool. X-rays and CT scans help in diagnosis, and surgery may be necessary for complete obstructions.

Peritonitis: A severe infection and inflammation of the peritoneum, often due to a ruptured appendix or perforated ulcer. Symptoms include sudden, sharp abdominal pain, fever, and a rigid abdomen. It requires prompt treatment with antibiotics and often surgery.

Acute, Severe Abdominal Pain: Conditions like mesenteric ischemia and peritonitis can cause pain that is disproportionate to physical findings, often indicating serious conditions that need urgent medical attention.

Dehydration and Electrolyte Imbalance: In gastroenteritis, dehydration is a common risk, especially in children and the elderly. Oral rehydration solutions are key to treatment to prevent complications.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis: In uncontrolled diabetes, especially type 1, ketoacidosis can cause generalized abdominal pain, dehydration, fruity breath odor, and Kussmaul breathing. This is an emergency requiring medical intervention.

Risk Factors and Populations: Diffuse abdominal pain causes vary, but older adults with cardiovascular risks are more likely to experience mesenteric ischemia, while young women with stress are prone to IBS.

Diagnostic Imaging: CT angiography, X-rays, and CT scans are essential diagnostic tools for mesenteric ischemia, bowel obstruction, and peritonitis, as they can reveal blood clots, air-fluid levels, and signs of perforation.

Disclaimer:

This information is provided for general knowledge and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your doctor for any questions or concerns you may have about your health.