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Gongju Fortress, also known as Gongsanseong, is a historical site located in Gongju City, South Korea. It was built during the Baekje period (18 BC – 660 AD) and served as an important defense structure for the Baekje kingdom.

The fortress is situated on top of a mountain, providing a strategic advantage for the Baekje army to monitor and control the nearby areas. It has a perimeter of approximately 2.6 kilometers, and the walls reach a height of up to 7 meters in some areas.

Gongju Fortress has four main gates, each named after a cardinal direction: North, South, East, and West Gate. The fortress also features several guard towers and military facilities, such as barracks and ammunition storage rooms.

Inside the fortress, there are many historical sites and relics that reflect the cultural and religious aspects of the Baekje kingdom. One notable example is the Geumseoru Pavilion, which was originally built in the 6th century and served as a gathering place for the Baekje royalty. Another important site is the Seokjang-ri Tomb, which contains the remains of Baekje royalty and high-ranking officials.

In addition to its historical significance, Gongju Fortress offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area. Visitors can hike up to the fortress and enjoy the scenic beauty while exploring the history and culture of the Baekje kingdom.

Overall, Gongju Fortress is a remarkable site that reflects the rich history and cultural heritage of South Korea.