Скачать или смотреть How to Specify htaccess Rules for Full String Redirects

Discover how to create specific `htaccess` rules that redirect full string URLs to their desired destination. Enhance your site's functionality!
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Understanding htaccess Redirects: A Guide to Full String Rules

When managing a website, you may encounter scenarios where specific URLs need to be redirected to different addresses. This is especially relevant in maintaining user experience when content has been moved or deleted. One common requirement is to specify htaccess rules for full strings, ensuring precise redirects. In this guide, we will walk through how to accomplish this for domain.com.

The Problem

Imagine you have the following htaccess rule:

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This rule successfully redirects domain.com/abc/qa/1 to https://linkof1.com. However, suppose you also want to handle another URL, domain.com/abc/qa/10, redirecting it to https://linkof10.com. Attempting to use the following rule:

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Unfortunately, this rule doesn't work as intended, as it continues redirecting to https://linkof1.com. Why does this happen, and how can we fix it?

The Solution

The key to solving this problem lies in the correct use of the RewriteEngine and RewriteRule. Below is a step-by-step explanation of how to specify the redirect rules effectively:

Step 1: Enable the Rewrite Engine

To use RewriteRule, you first need to ensure that the RewriteEngine is enabled. This is typically done as follows:

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Step 2: Crafting Your Redirect Rules

Now, let’s write the specific rules for the redirects you need. Here’s how the complete set of rules should look in your .htaccess file:

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Breakdown of the Rules

RewriteRule ^abc/qa/10/?$ https://linkof10.com [L,NC,R=301]: This rule specifies that anytime a request matches the exact path abc/qa/10, it will be redirected to https://linkof10.com. The flags [L,NC,R=301] mean:

L: This rule is the last rule to process if it matches, preventing the execution of further rules.

NC: The matching is case-insensitive.

R=301: This signifies that it's a permanent move (301 status code).

RewriteRule ^abc/qa/1/?$ https://linkof1.com [L,NC,R=301]: This rule functions similarly to the previous one and takes care of the original URL.

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on and the final RewriteRule: These lines ensure that if the website is accessed via HTTPS, it will be redirected to the HTTP version, maintaining the correct protocol.

Conclusion

By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can effectively specify htaccess rules for full string redirects while ensuring accuracy and usability on your website. Always remember to test your redirects after implementation to confirm they work as expected. Happy coding!