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Falls are one of the most common causes of injury, particularly among children and older adults.

A fall occurs when a person suddenly and unintentionally comes to rest on the ground or floor. A person may fall while standing, sitting, lying, or climbing (such as playground equipment, furniture, or a ladder).

Falls can be caused by a number of factors, both internal within the casualty and external in their environment. Some common causes of falls include:
Uneven surfaces
Wet or slippery surfaces
Trip hazards (such as electrical cords, toys, or fallen branches)
Medical conditions such as:
Dementia
Parkinson’s dementia
Vertigo
Vision impairment
Joint conditions
Temporary loss of balance
Catching one foot on the other while walking or running
Collision with a stationary or moving object or person
Being pushed or shoved
Incorrect operation of pedestrian vehicles such as scooters or skateboards
Climbing apparatus incorrectly secured, or otherwise slipping
Structure breaking (such as a wall or window)

What to do if someone has had a fall:
1. Assess the Situation
2. Check for Responsiveness and Injuries
3. Provide Immediate First Aid

Falls can happen anywhere, but being prepared with the right first aid knowledge can make a significant difference. Whether the fall is minor or severe, knowing how to assess the situation, provide immediate care, and seek medical attention when necessary can help protect the health and safety of those affected.

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