Neonata Pneumonia in Hindi | part- 1 | Sing and Symptoms, Causes | Risk Factors , Managements |

Neonatal pneumonia in Hindi | part- 1 | Sing and Symptoms, Causes | Risk Factors , Managements |

That's a great start! Here's a reformatted and expanded version:

Definition
Neonatal pneumonia is a serious infection that inflames the lungs, occurring in newborns typically within the first 28 days of life.

Causes
1. *Bacterial infections*: Group B streptococcus, Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes.
2. *Viral infections*: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), herpes simplex virus, and influenza virus.
3. *Fungal infections*: Candida and Pneumocystis jirovecii.

Risk Factors
1. Premature birth
2. Low birth weight
3. Respiratory distress syndrome
4. Congenital heart disease
5. Immunodeficiency

Symptoms
1. Respiratory distress
2. Apnea
3. Bradycardia
4. Cyanosis
5. Fever or hypothermia
6. Refusal to feed

Diagnosis
1. Chest radiography
2. Blood cultures
3. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for viral and fungal infections
4. Complete blood count (CBC)
5. C-reactive protein (CRP) test

Treatment
1. Antibiotics for bacterial infections
2. Antiviral medications for viral infections
3. Antifungal medications for fungal infections
4. Oxygen therapy
5. Mechanical ventilation
6. *Supportive care*, such as hydration and nutrition

Prevention
1. Maternal vaccination against influenza and pertussis
2. Group B streptococcus screening and prophylaxis
3. Hand hygiene and infection control practices
4. Avoiding unnecessary invasive procedures

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