Gandhavayal tribal village, irular trbes.
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In this post, we will see about gandhavayal, a tribal village inhabited by the Irular people, located in the Sirumugai forest at the foothills of the Nilgiris in coimbatore district.In this village of only 20 houses, 10 houses are residential and the remaining houses are located in dense forests.They live by forest work and agriculture.Around gandhavayal village there are some other small villages and the local people are afraid to tell the way to those villages.This collection describes the village of gandhavayal situated in the beautiful foothills amidst dense forest.
Irulars are small tribal community in the part of Dravidian language group which is spoken in south eastern India. They belong to the Negrito (or Negroid) race which is one of the six main ethnic groups that add to the racial mosaic of India12. The origin of the word “Irular” is not clear.
Irula, also known as Iruliga, are a Dravidian ethnic group inhabiting the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. A scheduled tribe, their population in this region is estimated at around 200,000 people. People of Irula ethnicity are called Irular, and speak Irula, which belongs to the Dravidian languages family.
The tribe numbers around 200,000 spread across three states: 189,621 in Tamil Nadu, 23,721 in Kerala and 10,259 in Karnataka. Those in Karnataka are named Iruligas. The Irulas are mainly concentrated in northern Tamil Nadu: in a wedge extending from Krishnagiri and Dharmapuri districts in the west to Ariyalur and Cuddalore districts in the south and Tiruvallur district in the north. Small populations live in Coimbatore and Nilgiris districts and were classified by Thurston as a different population. In Kerala, the Irulas are in Palakkad district, while in Karnataka they are concentrated in Ramanagara and Bangalore districts.
The Irula people practice some sort of Animism where they primarily believe in a Goddess named Inga who lives with her 6 sisters worshipped in the form of stones under trees. The Irula people traditionally believe that these 7 sisters created the first Irula man and woman. This traditional concept of 7 Goddesses was Sanskritised as Sapta Matrika. The Irula people also believe in Ancestral Spirits, and they traditionally believe that Kannipe (spirits of virgin girls) can possess anyone. These kannipe spirits are worshipped as guardian deities of villages by Irula tribals. The Irula also believe in the presence of evil spirits known as Pe who can possess and haunt people in order to keep these spirits away. A Rooster is sacrificed and offered to them. Many Irula people worship Hindu Gods and also take part in Hindu festivals. Some Irulas have also been converted to Christianity.
Traditionally, the main occupation of the Irulas has been snake, rat catching and honey collection. They also work as labourers (coolies) in the fields of the landlords during the sowing and harvesting seasons or in the rice mills. Fishing and cattle farm is also a major occupation
இந்த பதிவில் கோவை மாவட்டம் நீலகிரி மலை அடிவாரம் சிறுமுகை காட்டுப்பகுதியில் அமைந்துள்ள காந்தவயல் என்னும் இருளர் மக்கள் வாழும் பழங்குடி கிராமத்தை பற்றி பார்க்கலாம். 20 வீடுகள் மட்டுமே உள்ள இந்த கிராமத்தில், 10 வீடுகள் குடியிருப்பு போன்றும் மீதம் உள்ள வீடுகள் அடர்ந்த காடுகளில் அமைந்துள்ளன. காட்டு வேலை மற்றும் விவசாயம் செய்து வாழ்ந்து வருகின்றனர். காந்தவயல் கிராமத்தை சுற்றி மேலும் சில சிறு சிறு கிராமங்கள் உள்ளது, அந்த ஊர்களுக்கு செல்லும் வழி கேட்டாலே உள்ளூர் மக்களே அச்சம் அடைகிறார்கள். அடர்ந்த காட்டுக்கு நடுவே அழகிய மலை அடிவாரம் பகுதியில் அமைந்துள்ள காந்தவயல் கிராமத்தை பற்றி விவரிக்கிறது இந்த தொகுப்பு.
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