Скачать или смотреть What is so special about the eagle?

Here’s a clear, well-rounded summary of what you should know about eagles:

1. Classification and Species

Eagles are large birds of prey belonging to the Accipitridae family.

There are more than 60 species worldwide, with notable ones including the Bald Eagle (USA), Golden Eagle (Northern Hemisphere), and Harpy Eagle (Central/South America).

2. Physical Features

Strong, hooked beaks for tearing meat.

Powerful talons capable of gripping prey with great force.

Excellent eyesight — estimated to be 4–8 times sharper than human vision.

Wingspans can range from 1.8 to over 2.4 meters (6–8 feet).

3. Habitat and Range

Found on every continent except Antarctica.

Prefer open areas near bodies of water, mountains, or cliffs for nesting.

4. Diet and Hunting

Carnivorous, primarily eating fish, small mammals, and other birds.

Known for their hunting skill — they can spot prey from hundreds of meters away and swoop at speeds up to 160 km/h (100 mph).

5. Behavior and Life Cycle

Generally solitary or paired, especially during breeding season.

Build massive nests (called eyries) — some can be over 2 meters wide and reused for years.

Lay 1–3 eggs, with chicks cared for by both parents.

6. Cultural and Symbolic Significance

Often symbolize strength, freedom, and vision in many cultures.

Featured in national emblems, like the U.S. Bald Eagle.

7. Conservation Status

Some species are thriving, while others are endangered due to habitat loss, hunting, and pollution (e.g., pesticides like DDT once threatened Bald Eagles).

Many countries have laws protecting them.

If you want, I can also give you a quick “Eagle Fact Sheet” you can keep for quick reference. That way you’d have both a full summary and a pocket version.

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