One Nation One Election [Explained] | Indian Polity for UPSC Prelims & Mains 2022-2023 | BYJU'S IAS

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In this live online Session, you will learn all about 'One Nation One Election' which is relevant for the UPSC Prelims and Mains under the subject Indian Polity. Understand the basic concepts for your UPSC Exam 2023 preparation with our Knowledge Series.

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The idea of One Nation One Election is considerably a topical context across the country which has invited both arguments in favour and against such a practice. One Nation One Election refers to the restructuring of the cycle of elections in India in a manner that the Lok Sabha elections and the State assembly elections are synchronised together. General elections for the Lok Sabha and State assemblies are usually held at the gap of 5 years in India along with separate elections for different State assemblies. Such a continuous cycle of elections poses a huge burden on the country’s exchequer.

The necessity to revive the practice of One Nation One Election was felt by the Prime Minister of India who intended to seek political consensus on the same issue. However, to put this idea into practice, there may be certain constitutional impediments.

Watch this lecture to understand the idea of One Nation One Election, the constitutional changes required to implement the idea of One Nation One Election, its advantages, challenges and much more.

In this video, you will learn:
1. One Nation One Election (00:00)
2. Meaning (0:48)
3. History (5:06)
4. Recommendations (9:20)
5. International Examples (12:25)
6. Why: Governance angle (15:18)
7. Why: Financial angle (22:01)
8. Why: Social angle (27:06)
9. Problems (30:48)
10. Possibilities (41:27)

Some of the key aspects of the topic are also covered in the session, such as one nation one election meaning, and important questions on one nation and one election for UPSC.

One Nation One Election refers to the restructuring of the cycle of elections in India in a manner that the Lok Sabha elections and the State assembly elections are synchronised together.

One Nation One Election is not a brand-new concept; in fact, it has been in use since 1952, 1957, 1962, and 1967.

As a result of numerous irregularities that disrupted the smooth operation of the Parliament and the assemblies during the years 1968–1969, the practice of holding simultaneous elections was discontinued.

Key Recommendations Timeline:

- 1982: Election Commission of India
- 1999: Law Commission (170th report)
- 2003: BJP
- 2014: BJP manifesto
- 2015: DRSC on Personnel, PG, Law & Justice
- 2018: Law Commission (draft report)
- 2019: BJP manifesto
- 2020: Presiding Officers Conference

Problems with the concept:

- Operational feasibility / Do-ability.
- Coalition/President's rule
- Sidelining of local issues
- Job creation
- Reduced accountability

Some key questions are also discussed in the session.
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