Скачать или смотреть Enlarged Prostate Explained: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

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Hello everyone! Welcome back to our channel. Today, we're diving into a topic that affects many men, particularly as they age – an enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). We'll break down what it is, its symptoms, causes, and available treatments. Let's get started!

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*Understanding the Prostate*

The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It surrounds part of the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body. The primary function of the prostate is to produce fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.

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*What is an Enlarged Prostate?*

An enlarged prostate, or BPH, is a common condition as men get older. It involves the prostate gland growing larger, which can press against the urethra and affect the flow of urine.

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*Symptoms of BPH*

1. **Frequent Urination**: Especially at night (nocturia).
2. **Urgency to Urinate**: A sudden, strong need to urinate.
3. **Difficulty Starting Urination**: Trouble beginning to urinate or a weak urine stream.
4. **Inability to Completely Empty the Bladder**: Feeling like you still need to urinate after finishing.

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*Causes of BPH*

The exact cause of BPH is not fully understood, but several factors can contribute:
**Aging**: Hormonal changes related to aging can contribute to prostate growth.
**Family History**: Genetics can play a role, as BPH often runs in families.
**Lifestyle Factors**: Obesity, lack of physical activity, and diabetes may increase the risk.

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*Diagnosis*

To diagnose BPH, doctors may perform several tests:
**Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)**: To feel the size of the prostate.
**Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Blood Test**: To rule out prostate cancer.
**Urine Flow Test**: To measure the strength and amount of urine flow.
**Ultrasound**: To check the size of the prostate and bladder health.

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*Treatment Options*

1. **Lifestyle Changes**: Reduce caffeine and alcohol, and avoid drinking fluids in the evening.
2. **Medications**: Alpha-blockers (e.g., tamsulosin) to relax prostate muscles and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (e.g., finasteride) to shrink the prostate.
3. **Minimally Invasive Procedures**: Techniques like transurethral microwave therapy (TUMT) or transurethral needle ablation (TUNA) to reduce prostate size.
4. **Surgery**: In severe cases, procedures like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) might be necessary.

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*Preventive Measures*

While BPH can't always be prevented, some steps may reduce the risk:
**Maintain a Healthy Weight**: Regular exercise and a balanced diet.
**Regular Check-ups**: Early detection through regular medical check-ups.
**Healthy Diet**: Foods rich in fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats.

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*Conclusion*

Understanding BPH is crucial for managing and alleviating its symptoms. If you're experiencing any signs of an enlarged prostate, consult with your healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Thanks for tuning in, and don't forget to subscribe for more health insights!

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*Outro*

Thank you for watching! If you found this video helpful, please give it a thumbs up and share it with your friends and family. Stay healthy and informed, and we'll see you in the next video!