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Poshto bayan / molana bijliger sab / Islamic video / Islamic stories / حضرت عمر فاروق رض واقعہ




The Caliphate of Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA) is considered one of the most glorious and exemplary eras in Islamic history. His full name was Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA). He was martyred in 23 AH (644 CE). His caliphate lasted for about 10 years and 6 months (13 AH – 23 AH). During his rule, Islam witnessed extraordinary victories, justice, and a strong system of governance.


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Key Features of Hazrat Umar’s (RA) Caliphate:

1. Conquests

Iraq, Iran, Syria, Egypt, Jerusalem, and most of Persia became part of the Islamic state.

Great empires like Rome and Persia were defeated.


2. Administrative Reforms

Divided the empire into provinces with appointed governors.

Established the Diwan (treasury department).

Organized the army with fixed salaries and pensions.

Strengthened the system of Bayt al-Mal (public treasury).


3. Justice and Rule of Law

Famous for his justice and fairness.

Introduced the office of Qadi (judge) to ensure justice for all.

Made both rulers and citizens equal under the law.


4. Welfare System

Fixed stipends for orphans, widows, and the disabled.

Built roads, inns, and wells for public service.

Personally served the people during times of famine.


5. Religious Services

Emphasized congregational prayers and Friday prayers.

Expanded Masjid al-Nabawi.

Introduced the Hijri calendar.


6. Martyrdom

He was martyred during Fajr prayer by a Persian slave named Abu Lu’lu Feroz.


( AK IFTIKHAR 222)