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Allah: The Arabic word for God, the central deity in Islam.

Islam: The monotheistic religion revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.

Muslim: A follower of Islam.

Prophet Muhammad: The last prophet in Islam, considered the messenger of God.

Quran: The holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God.

Sunnah: The traditions and practices of Prophet Muhammad, used as guidance.

Hadith: Narrations of the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad.

Tawhid: The concept of God's oneness and uniqueness.

Shirk: The sin of associating partners with God.

Jannah: Paradise or heaven in Islam.

Jahannam: Hell in Islam.

Insha Allah: "If God wills," a common phrase expressing hope for the future.

Alhamdulillah: "Praise be to God," a common expression of gratitude. 

Practices and Rituals:

Five Pillars of Islam: The core practices: Shahada (declaration of faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). 

Shahada: The declaration of faith, stating that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger. 

Salat: Ritual prayer, performed five times a day. 

Zakat: Giving a portion of one's wealth to the poor and needy. 

Sawm: Fasting during the month of Ramadan. 

Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca, a religious duty for those who are able. 

Wudu: Ritual washing before prayer. 

Adhan: The call to prayer. 

Mosque: A place of worship for Muslims. 

Imam: The leader of prayers in a mosque. 

Eid: A festival or celebration in Islam. 

Other Important Terms:

Ummah: The global Muslim community.

Sharia: Islamic law, derived from the Quran and Sunnah.

Fatwa: A legal opinion or ruling issued by a qualified Islamic scholar. 

Islam (Submission to Allah)

Iman (Faith)

Tawheed (Oneness of Allah)

Shirk (Associating partners with Allah)

Shahada (Declaration of faith)

Salat (Prayer)

Sawm (Fasting)

Zakat (Obligatory charity)

Hajj (Pilgrimage)

Jannah (Paradise)

Jahannam (Hell)

Akhirah (Hereafter)

Qadr (Divine decree)

Nubuwwah (Prophethood)



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2. Worship & Religious Acts

Dua (Supplication)

Tasbeeh (Glorification of Allah)

Tahajjud (Late-night prayer)

Istighfar (Seeking forgiveness)

Itikaf (Spiritual retreat)

Khutbah (Sermon)

Adhan (Call to prayer)

Iqamah (Second call to prayer)

Sunnah (Practice of the Prophet ﷺ)

Fardh (Obligatory act)

Nafl (Voluntary act)

Witr (Odd-numbered prayer)



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3. Sacred Texts & Knowledge

Qur'an (Holy Book of Islam)

Hadith (Sayings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ)

Sunnah (Way of the Prophet ﷺ)

Tafsir (Explanation of Qur'an)

Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence)

Shariah (Islamic law)

Ijma (Consensus)

Qiyas (Analogy in Islamic law)



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4. People & Roles

Muslim (Follower of Islam)

Mu’min (True believer)

Imam (Prayer leader)

Qari (Reciter of Qur'an)

Hafiz (Memorizer of Qur'an)

Ulama (Scholars)

Mufti (Islamic jurist)

Muezzin (One who calls to prayer)



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5. Islamic Greetings & Phrases

Assalamu Alaikum (Peace be upon you)

Wa Alaikum Assalam (And upon you peace)

Bismillah (In the name of Allah)

Insha’Allah (If Allah wills)

Alhamdulillah (Praise be to Allah)

SubhanAllah (Glory be to Allah)

Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest)

Astaghfirullah (I seek Allah’s forgiveness)

JazakAllahu Khair (May Allah reward you with goodness)



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6. Important Times & Events

Ramadan (Month of fasting)

Eid-ul-Fitr (Festival after Ramadan)

Eid-ul-Adha (Festival of sacrifice)

Laylatul Qadr (Night of Power)

Hijrah (Migration of the Prophet ﷺ)

Ashura (10th of Muharram)



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7. Places

Makkah (Holy city)

Madinah (City of the Prophet ﷺ)

Masjid al-Haram (Sacred Mosque)

Masjid an-Nabawi (Prophet’s Mosque)

Masjid al-Aqsa (Jerusalem)

Kaaba (Sacred House of Allah)

Mina, Arafah, Muzdalifah (Hajj locations)