Скачать или смотреть Aram Khachaturian - Toccata (with score)

Ruben Yessayan, piano

Listen on streaming platforms:
https://music.imusician.pro/a/W_OsBjEg/

Aram Khachaturian's Toccata in E-flat minor is one of the most popular and virtuosic pieces of 20th-century piano repertoire. Composed in 1932 while he was a student at the Moscow Conservatory, it has become a staple for advanced pianists and a frequent recital encore.

The piece is a brilliant showpiece that demonstrates a fusion of traditional toccata form with Khachaturian's unique musical voice, which is deeply rooted in Armenian folk music. It is known for:

Rhythmic Vitality: The opening is marked Allegro marcatissimo (very marked and fast) and is driven by an insistent, motoric rhythm. The music is characterized by its powerful, percussive quality and a relentless forward momentum.

Contrasting Moods: The piece is in a classic three-part form (ABA'). The frenetic, rhythmic outer sections are contrasted by a middle section (Andante espressivo) that is lyrical and expressive, with a modal, folk-like melody that hints at Khachaturian's Armenian heritage.

Technical Demands: It is a technically challenging work, requiring exceptional finger dexterity, power, and endurance. The rapid repeated notes, octave passages, and wide leaps make it a thrilling and difficult piece to perform.

Interestingly, the Toccata was originally the first movement of a three-movement suite for piano that also included a "Waltz-Capriccio" and a "Dance." However, the Toccata became so famous on its own that the other two movements are now rarely performed, and the Toccata is almost always presented as a standalone work. It was premiered by Khachaturian's classmate and future renowned pianist, Lev Oborin.