History of the Conquest of Mecca Surah Al Fath الفتح the Victory | Divine Verses TV
Full soothing recitation of Surah Al Fath
► Surah Al Fath
► 48th chapter of the Qur'an
Surah Al-Fath
Surah Al-Fath, which was likely revealed in Medina in the 7th year of Hijra after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, consists of 29 verses and takes its name from the word فَتْح (fath), meaning "conquest" or "victory," appearing in the first verse. It is the 110th surah in order of revelation and the 48th in the official arrangement.
Surah Al-Fath has a close thematic connection with Surah Muhammad, which precedes it in the official arrangement. Accordingly, both surahs address topics such as "the Prophet seeking forgiveness for both himself and the believers, followed by the glad tidings of his being forgiven" (Muhammad 19; Al-Fath 2), "the necessity of spending and the granting of victory" (Muhammad 38; Al-Fath 1), "mention of the forgiveness of believers' sins and the punishment of disbelievers" (Muhammad 1-2, 12; Al-Fath 4-5), and "various characteristics of Paradise" (Muhammad 12, 15; Al-Fath 4), which can be cited as some of the reasons for the consecutive arrangement of these two surahs.
In the opening verses of Surah Al-Fath, it mentions the great victory given at Hudaybiyyah, followed by the glad tidings that the Prophet's sins have been forgiven, the bestowal of tranquility upon hearts, that believers will be rewarded with gardens while hypocrites and polytheists will be severely punished, and ultimately that all the armies of the heavens and earth belong solely and exclusively to Almighty Allah.
From verse 8 onward, it discusses various characteristics of the Prophet, the necessity of making sacrifices for Almighty Allah and continuing with glorification and remembrance, that those who pledge allegiance to the Prophet have actually pledged allegiance to Almighty Allah, the bedouins' excuses for staying behind, their false assumptions, that disbelievers will be punished, that sovereignty belongs only to Almighty Allah, the bedouins' unwarranted requests, and that those with valid excuses will be exempted from threats.
From verse 18 onward, it states that Almighty Allah is pleased with those who pledged allegiance under the tree, that they will be granted spoils of war, that disbelievers will absolutely be defeated, that Allah's way is unchanging, that in Mecca He protected Muslims from the interference of disbelievers, that disbelievers tried to prevent Muslims from worship but will certainly not succeed in this, that the dream seen by the Messenger of Allah will come true, that they will enter the Sacred Mosque in security, that the Prophet will be successful, that the characteristics of him and the believers with him are also mentioned in the Torah and the Gospel, and ultimately promises reward to the people of faith and those who perform righteous deeds.
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