The Brazilian Civil War (1932)

The Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932, also known as the Paulista War or Brazilian Civil War, was a major uprising in Brazil against the government of President Getúlio Vargas. It erupted primarily in the state of São Paulo, although it garnered support from other regions as well. The roots of the conflict lay in the dissatisfaction of the Paulista elites and middle class with Vargas' authoritarian rule, which they saw as a threat to democratic principles and state autonomy. The trigger for the revolution was Vargas' dissolution of the Brazilian Congress and imposition of an authoritarian regime in 1930. São Paulo, the wealthiest and most industrialized state, felt marginalized by Vargas' policies, which favored the rural states and centralized power in Rio de Janeiro. The Paulistas demanded the reinstatement of constitutional rule and greater autonomy for São Paulo. On July 9, 1932, the revolution began with the uprising of the military and civilian population in São Paulo. The rebels quickly seized control of the state and established a provisional government. They aimed to overthrow Vargas and restore constitutional democracy. However, the uprising faced significant challenges, including the superior military strength of the federal government and a lack of support from other states. Despite fierce resistance, the Paulistas struggled to maintain momentum. The federal forces, led by Vargas, launched a brutal crackdown on the rebellion. The conflict lasted for three months, resulting in thousands of casualties on both sides. Ultimately, the federal government emerged victorious, and Vargas remained in power. Although the revolution was militarily defeated, it had lasting effects on Brazilian politics. It highlighted the deep-seated regional divisions within the country and contributed to the eventual democratization of Brazil. The Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932 remains a significant event in Brazilian history, symbolizing the struggle for democracy and regional autonomy.



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SOURCES
– The Cambridge History of Latin America, Volume 9: Brazil since 1930 (Leslie Bethell).
– A Brief History of Brazil (Teresa A. Meade).


IMAGES
Images from commons.wikimedia.org.

VIDEO
Video material from:
   • Guerra Civil Brasileira De 32, Filmag...  
Guerra Civil Brasileira De 32, Filmagens.
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MUSIC
"Crossing the Chasm" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

"Cambodian Odyssey" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

"Constancy Part One" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

SOUNDS
Freesound.org.

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