Robotic Total Knee Replacement in India | Robotic vs Traditional Knee Replacement | Myths & Facts

Robotic Total Knee Replacement in India | Robotic vs Traditional Knee Replacement | Myths & Facts

Dr. Soneet Aggarwal of HP Orthocare, Jalandhar explains carefully the advantages of robotic knee replacement over traditional knee replacement.

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Hello, esteemed friends, I am Dr. Soneet Agarwal, an OrthoCare specialist and Robotic Knee Surgeon based in Jalandhar.

Since our last video, I have received numerous inquiries from people who are curious about the nature of Robotic Knee Surgery. They want to know what it entails, why it is performed, and the benefits associated with it. Furthermore, many individuals express apprehension about undergoing knee surgery and question the necessity of such a procedure.

To those who harbor concerns about changing their knees, I want to reassure them that modern knee surgery has become considerably safer compared to earlier techniques. It is important to remember that previous experiences of others might differ due to various factors such as unique circumstances, additional complications, delayed interventions, or underlying neurological issues. Thus, it is crucial not to base judgments solely on these isolated cases.

Moreover, the overall complication rate in knee surgery has significantly diminished in recent times. This reduction can be attributed to advancements in accuracy, alignment, implants, and surgical skills. As a result, patients can expect improved outcomes, allowing them to resume their regular activities and enjoy an enhanced quality of life.

Now, you may wonder what distinguishes Robotic Knee Surgery and what has changed in this field. Let us address these queries.

Firstly, if you are hesitant about robot-assisted knee surgery, it is vital to understand that the hype surrounding it outweighs the reality. Robotic knee surgery offers unparalleled precision, consistency, reliability, and meticulous pre-planning.

Let's delve into the technical aspects. In Robotic Knee Surgery, the process involves mapping the virtual knee bone of a patient, encompassing the thigh and knee bones, on a computer. Through this virtual model, we can simulate the cutting of the knee bone and accurately position the implant. Additionally, we can precisely measure the gap in millimeters, a capability that was previously unavailable without robotic assistance.

By virtually manipulating the patient's knee on the computer, we can determine the optimal size and placement of the implant. We can also ensure the proper alignment and balance of the knee joint. Once satisfied with the planning, we input all the data into the robotic system, enabling the robot to execute the precise cuts as instructed.

This level of precision is evident in our previous videos, showcasing the robot's ability to perform fine millimeter cuts with exceptional accuracy. The implant is positioned correctly, ensuring proper alignment, and the required tissue is removed precisely. This meticulous approach results in a knee that closely resembles the original, natural joint.

This distinction between conventional and robotic knee surgeries lies in the quantification of balance. Conventional methods relied on subjective visual assessments, whereas robotic knee surgery quantifies every aspect, making it measurable and precise.

Therefore, considering these advancements, it is clear why robotic knee surgery is gaining prominence in the present era.

Moving on to the third question, let's explore the advantages and potential disadvantages of robotic knee surgery.

One notable disadvantage is the relatively higher cost associated with this innovative technology. Naturally, the integration of robotic systems increases the overall expense, although the difference is not substantial.

Another perceived disadvantage is the additional time required for planning compared to other knee surgeries. However, meticulous planning is crucial for achieving optimal results in any significant procedure.

Now, if you're wondering about the lifespan of a knee that has not undergone robotic surgery, two factors play a crucial role: the type of implant used and the precision of alignment and placement. Implants such as the golden knee have demonstrated longer durability compared to cobalt chrome knees, as indicated by various studies. Additionally, the accurate alignment and placement achieved through robotic assistance contribute to the longevity of the knee replacement

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