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Premature Births and Neonatal Challenges with Dr. Monika Kaushal
We’re excited to have Dr. Monika Kaushal, a leading Consultant Neonatologist, join us to discuss the intricate world of neonatal care and prematurity. Dr. Kaushal brings decades of experience in managing some of the most vulnerable patients—premature babies—while balancing cutting-edge medical advancements and empathetic care.

Key Topics Discussed:
Prematurity Awareness and its Global Impact

The history and significance of World Prematurity Day November 17th.
Raising awareness for the 13 million babies born prematurely each year and advocating for quality care.
Levels of Neonatal Care and Prematurity Classification

An overview of Level 1 to Level 4 NICUs, from basic care to advanced cardiac surgeries.
Classifying prematurity: Late Preterm 34–37 weeks, Moderate Preterm, Early Preterm 28–32 weeks, and Extremely Preterm 28 weeks.
Managing Prematurity: Common Causes and Risk Factors

Spontaneous labor, premature rupture of membranes, and maternal health issues.
The growing impact of IVF pregnancies and advanced maternal age on prematurity rates.
Technological Advancements in Neonatal Care

Game-changing innovations like steroids, surfactant therapy, and modern ventilators for improved outcomes.
Non-invasive techniques like the LISA method for surfactant delivery and sensitive ventilators to minimize lung damage.
Key Interventions: Feeding, Cardiac, and Eye Care

Importance of trophic feeding to prime the gut and avoid complications like necrotizing enterocolitis.
Managing PDA (Patent Ductus Arteriosus) with medications, functional echocardiography, and advanced surgical options.
Preventing retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) through careful oxygen management and timely ophthalmologic assessments.
Building Relationships with Families

The emotional journey of parents navigating months in the NICU.
The role of transparent communication and consistent nursing care in fostering trust and confidence.

Dr. Kaushal’s Insightful Perspective:

Dr. Kaushal emphasizes that prevention and early interventions are crucial for improving survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature babies. She advocates for a balanced approach to care, ensuring that both medical advancements and compassionate support guide families through the NICU journey.

💡 Takeaway: Prematurity is a complex challenge, but with advances in neonatal care and increased awareness, we can provide better futures for these tiny warriors and their families.

👉 Don’t miss this informative and heartwarming discussion! Like, share, and follow for more expert content.

maternal health, prematurity, neonatal intensive care unit, premature infant care, neonatal nursing, medical education, premature babies, healthcare, preterm babies, child health, premature baby, preterm birth, neonatal care, premature birth, early intervention