Surah Al-Qiyamah (سورة القيامة) is the 75th chapter of the Holy Qur'an. It consists of 40 verses (ayat) and was revealed in Makkah. The name "Al-Qiyamah" means "The Resurrection", and the Surah primarily deals with the themes of the Day of Judgment, life after death, and human accountability.
Key Themes and Summary:
1. Affirmation of the Day of Judgment
Surah Al-Qiyamah begins with powerful oaths:
"I swear by the Day of Resurrection, and I swear by the self-reproaching soul..."
(Verses 1-2)
These verses emphasize that resurrection is real, and every soul will be judged.
The mention of the "self-reproaching soul" highlights the inner moral compass (conscience) that reminds humans of right and wrong.
2. Denial by Disbelievers
The Surah addresses those who deny resurrection, asking:
"Does man think that We will not assemble his bones?"
(Verse 3)
Allah responds by affirming that not only will bones be reassembled, but even fingerprints will be perfectly recreated, indicating Allah’s complete knowledge and power.
3. Man’s Nature and Hastiness
The Surah criticizes humans for their impatience and love for the worldly life, despite the clear signs of the Hereafter.
"No! But you love the present life and neglect the Hereafter."
(Verses 20-21)
People often forget their purpose and judgment due to their attachment to worldly pleasures.
4. The Moment of Death
The Surah describes the agonies of death and the helplessness of humans at that time:
"No! When it [the soul] reaches the collar bone..."
(Verses 26–30)
It paints a vivid scene of the soul departing the body and the realization that worldly help is useless at that moment.
5. Accountability and Reward or Punishment
After death, each soul will be judged.
Those who lived righteously will have bright faces, while the wicked will have dark and gloomy faces on the Day of Judgment.
6. Reassurance to the Prophet (ﷺ)
Allah tells the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) not to rush in repeating the revelation:
"Do not move your tongue with it to hasten it."
(Verse 16)
Allah promises to gather it in his heart and make him recite it correctly.
7. Free Will and Responsibility
Allah reminds mankind that each person is responsible for their own deeds, and their actions determine their fate in the Hereafter.
Style and Tone:
The Surah is short, rhythmic, and full of impact.
It uses powerful imagery and questions to provoke thought and reflection.
The tone is both warning and reflective, urging people to remember their accountability.
In Conclusion:
Surah Al-Qiyamah is a striking reminder of the inevitability of death, resurrection, and judgment. It aims to awaken the conscience, urging people to reflect on their lives and prepare for what lies beyond.
Would you like a visual summary (chart/diagram) of Surah Al-Qiyamah as well?
بصوت القارئ Abdulrahman Alshahhat
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