Simple groups, Lie groups, and the search for symmetry I | Math History | NJ Wildberger

During the 19th century, group theory shifted from its origins in number theory and the theory of equations to describing symmetry in geometry. In this video we talk about the history of the search for simple groups, the role of symmetry in tesselations, both Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic, and the introduction of continuous groups, or Lie groups, by Sophus Lie.

Along the way we meet briefly many remarkable mathematical objects, such as the Golay code whose symmetries explain partially the Mathieu groups, the exceptional Lie groups discovered by Killing, and some of the other sporadic simple groups, culminating with the Monster group of Fisher and Greiss.

The classification of finite simple groups is a high point of 20th century mathematics and the cumulative efforts of many mathematicians.

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My blog is at http://njwildberger.com/, where I will discuss lots of foundational issues, along with other things.

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Here are all the Insights into Mathematics Playlists:

Elementary Mathematics (K-6) Explained:    / playlist  
list=PL8403C2F0C89B1333
Year 9 Maths:    • Year9Maths  
Ancient Mathematics:    • Ancient Mathematics  
Wild West Banking:    • Wild West Banking  
Sociology and Pure Mathematics:    • Sociology and Pure Mathematics  
Old Babylonian Mathematics (with Daniel Mansfield):    / playlist  
list=PLIljB45xT85CdeBmQZ2QiCEnPQn5KQ6ov
Math History:    • MathHistory: A course in the History ...  
Wild Trig: Intro to Rational Trigonometry:    • WildTrig: Intro to Rational Trigonometry  
MathFoundations:    • Math Foundations  
Wild Linear Algebra:    • Wild Linear Algebra  
Famous Math Problems:    • Famous Math Problems  
Probability and Statistics: An Introduction:    • Probability and Statistics: an introd...  
Boole's Logic and Circuit Analysis:    • Boole's Logic and Circuit Analysis  
Universal Hyperbolic Geometry:    • Universal Hyperbolic Geometry  
Differential Geometry:    • Differential Geometry  
Algebraic Topology:    • Algebraic Topology  
Math Seminars:    • MathSeminars  
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And here are the Wild Egg Maths Playlists:

Triangle Centres:    • ENCYCLOPEDIA OF TRIANGLE CENTERS  
Six: An elementary course in pure mathematics:    • Six: An elementary course in Pure Mat...  
Algebraic Calculus One:    • Algebraic Calculus One  
Algebraic Calculus Two:    • Algebraic Calculus Two  
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