Bilateral Relations: Expected Topics for UPSC IAS Prelims 2020 |CSE (COMCASA, OPEC, SCO)

Dr. Manishika Jain explains Expected Topics for UPSC IAS Prelims 2020: Bilateral Relations | Prelims

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Approval on Kartarpur Corridor
 Approved by the Cabinet.
 To enable smooth passage of pilgrims willing to visit Pakistan’s Kartarpur Sahib.
 Kartarpur Gurudwara stands on the bank of River Ravi, about 120 km northeast of Lahore.
 Kartarpur Sahib is also supposed to be Guru Nanak’s final resting place.
 The first proposal regarding the establishment of the Kartarpur Sahib was proposed in 1999.
 A visa-free corridor for Sikhs from India to Pakistan’s Kartarpur Sahib.
 Development from Dera Baba Nanak village in Gurdaspur, Punjab to Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, Kartarpur.
 Corridor length is about 4 km, 2 km on either side of the International Border.
 550th birth anniversary year of Guru Nanak.
Historical Background
 Pilgrimages are governed by the 1974 Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines.
 Includes a list of shrines in Pakistan and India.
 Open for visitors for which visas are required.
Status of Rohingyas
 Deportation of Rohingya Immigrants.
 In late 2011 Rohingya Muslims from Rakhine province on Myanmar’s western coast started arriving in sizeable numbers in India’s northeast.
 Persecution by the Myanmar armed forces.
 Seven Rohingya immigrants have been deported by the Myanmar armed forces.
 Conviction of violating The Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920.
 Prison of 3 months followed detention pending repatriation.
 The deportation was followed only after reconfirmation of the willingness to be repatriated.
Illegal Migrants
 An illegal immigrant can be a foreign national entering India on valid travel documents and stays beyond their validity.
 Also any foreign national who enters without valid travel documents.
 These illegal migrants “infringe on the rights of Indian citizens” are “more vulnerable for getting recruited by terrorist organisations”.
 Section 3(2) (c) of the Foreigners Act, 1946- The central government can deport a foreign national.
 Power to identify and deport foreign nationals who are in India illegally
 State governments.
 Union Territories.
 The Home Ministry’s Bureau of Immigration.
Status of Rohingyas in India
 The Home Ministry data says that there are more than 14,000 UNHCR-registered Rohingyas in India.
 As per the security agencies estimated number of Rohingyas are 40,000.
 Rohingyas in India are mostly concentrated in Jammu, Hyderabad, and Delhi-NCR apart from Haryana, UP and Rajasthan.
 As per the UN, the Indian government is under an international legal obligation to acknowledge the institutionalized discrimination, persecution, hate and human rights violations the Rohingya face in Myanmar. #examrace #upsc #ugcnet