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Scientific Name: Naja nigricincta (Southern African black cobra) or Naja nivea (Cape cobra)


Physical Characteristics:

1. Length: 8-10 feet (2.5-3 meters)
2. Weight: 3-5 pounds (1.4-2.3 kilograms)
3. Color: Shiny black scales with a white or yellowish hood
4. Pattern: No distinctive pattern, but may have a narrow neck band
5. Head shape: Triangular, with a distinct neck


Habitat and Distribution:

1. Found in sub-Saharan Africa, including South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana
2. Inhabits savannas, grasslands, and rocky outcrops
3. Prefers areas with rocky crevices and underground burrows


Behavior:

1. Diurnal and nocturnal
2. Highly venomous and aggressive when threatened
3. Excellent climber and swimmer
4. Feeds on small mammals, birds, and reptiles


Venom:

1. Neurotoxin-based venom
2. Highly toxic, with a mortality rate of 10-20%
3. Can deliver multiple bites in quick succession


Reproduction:

1. Oviparous (egg-laying)
2. Female lays 20-50 eggs per clutch
3. Incubation period: 70-90 days
4. Hatchlings are approximately 20 inches (50 cm) long


Conservation Status:

1. Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
2. Threatened by habitat destruction, human persecution, and snake trade


Interesting Facts:

1. Black cobras can spit their venom up to 6 feet (1.8 meters)
2. They are known for their intelligence and curious nature
3. Black cobras are revered in some African cultures for their symbolic significance


Safety Precautions:

1. Avoid approaching or handling black cobras
2. Wear protective clothing and gloves when handling snakes
3. Seek medical attention immediately if bitten


Remember to exercise caution and respect when interacting with wild animals, especially venomous species like the black cobra.