The Red Fort is famous for its significance in Indian history, architecture, and culture.
The Red Fort in Delhi was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Construction began in 1638 and was completed in 1648. He commissioned the fort after shifting his capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad (now Old Delhi).
The Red Fort was designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who also designed the Taj Mahal. He blended Persian, Timurid, and Indian architectural styles, creating a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
The Red Fort in Delhi was primarily built using red sandstone, While red sandstone forms the massive enclosing walls, gates, and other structures, marble was extensively used in the palaces within the fort.
The Lahori Gate in Delhi is the main entrance to the Red Fort, and it is named for its orientation towards the city of Lahore in Pakistan. The gate itself is a grand, three-storied structure flanked by two large bastions.
Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag above the Lahori gate at the iconic Red Fort in New Delhi marking India's Independence Day.
the Chhatta Chowk also known as Meena Bazaar where silk, jewellery and other items for the imperial household were sold during the Mughal period. This market was earlier known as Bazaar-i-Musaqqaf or Chatta-bazaar.
The Diwan-i-Am, or Hall of Audience, is a building in the Red Fort of Delhi where the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1592–1666) and his successors received members of the general public and heard their grievances
Naubat Khanas, also known as Naqqar Khanas, are famous for their role as "drum houses musical houses" in Mughal architecture. They were prominent features in fortresses and palaces, used for announcing important events like the arrival of royalty and dignitaries, as well as playing music at chosen times of the day.
The Mughal emperors Jahandar Shah and Farrukhsiyar were assassinated here in this Naubat khana .
The Diwan-i-Am, or Hall of Audience, is a building in the Red Fort of Delhi where the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan on throne and his successors received members of the general public and heard their grievances.
The Mumtaz Mahal in Red Fort was named after his beloved wife, Arjumand Banu Begam, also known as Mumtaz Mahal. The Mumtaz Mahal was part of the imperial harem and served as a private residence for the royal women.
Nahr-i-Bihisht, meaning "Stream of Paradise" or "River of Paradise," refers to a beautiful waterway in the Red Fort of Delhi was a source of both practical cooling and aesthetic delight.
Rang Mahal is served as a residence for royal women and was also known for its beautiful paintings and displays of royal artifacts.
The Khas Mahal is famous as it served as the private residence for Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in Delhi and was also a private residence for his daughters, Jahanara and Roshanara .
The Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audiences) was a chamber within the Red Fort of Delhi used for receptions and private meetings. Emperors like Shah Jahan would receive courtiers, state guests, and important members of the court in this hall.
The hammam (royal bath) in the Red Fort was famous because it was a luxurious and exclusive space used by the Mughal emperors, their families, and close courtiers.
The Moti Masjid, located within the Red Fort complex in Delhi, was built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. It was constructed between 1659 and 1660.
The Hira Mahal within Delhi's Red Fort was built by the last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah II, in 1842. It's a small, white marble pavilion and was one of the final additions to the fort before the British took over.
The "Shah Burj" (Emperor's Tower) in the Red Fort, Delhi, was originally the point from which water was distributed throughout the fort to cool. It was an important part of the fort's hydraulic system, with water being pumped from the river and channeled through the fort .
In 1784, Prince Mirza Jawan Bukht, the eldest son of Emperor Shah Alam, famously jumped from the Shahi Burj, also known as the Emperor's Tower, in the Red Fort. He escaped into the River Yamuna, swam to the opposite bank, and fled to Lucknow.
Princes' quarter in Red Fort which is to the north of the Hayat Bakhsh Bagh and the Shahi Burj lies the quarter of the imperial princes, which was used by members of the Mughal royal family. Much of this area was demolished by British forces after the 1857 rebellion, with one of the palaces being repurposed into a tea house for soldiers.
Zafar Mahal, also known as the summer palace of the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, was primarily built by him in the 18th century. The palace was then expanded and the main entrance gate, known as the Hathi Gate, was added by Bahadur Shah Zafar during his reign.
The Sawan and Bhadon pavilions (mandap) are two almost identical structures facing on opposite ends of the canal. The names Sawan and Bhadon are the two rainy months in the Hindu calendar during the monsoon.
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