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The Battle of Hastings in 1066 was a decisive clash that reshaped English history. After the death of King Edward the Confessor, William of Normandy invaded England to claim the throne, confronting King Harold II near Hastings. The battle lasted an entire day, with both sides suffering heavy losses.
The English relied on a strong shield wall, while the Normans used a mix of infantry, archers, and cavalry. Feigned retreats gradually broke the English formation. When Harold was killed, the English resistance collapsed. William’s victory led to the Norman Conquest, permanently changing England’s ruling class, culture, and language.