Скачать или смотреть होने वाले बच्चे में Down Syndrome की जांच (हिंदी में) | Dr Poonam Dixit |

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Down syndrome ek genetic condition hai jismein ek extra copy of chromosome 21 hota hai. Normally, ek insaan ke 23 pairs of chromosomes hote hain, lekin down syndrome wale individuals ke paas ek extra copy of chromosome 21 hota hai, isliye is condition ko "trisomy 21" bhi kehte hain.

Down syndrome ke hone ke liye koi specific cause nahi hai. Ye genetic condition naturally hi hoti hai. Iski prevalence, yani ki iske honewale bachon ki sankhya, ke liye maternal age ek risk factor hai. Jitni jyada maa ki age hogi, utni jyada chances honge ki unke bacche down syndrome ke saath paida hone ke liye taiyar ho.

Down syndrome ka diagnosis karne ke liye kuch tests available hote hain. Ek prenatal screening test hai jo ki amniocentesis ke dwara kiya jaata hai. Ismein, ek needle se amniotic fluid ko collect kiya jaata hai jo ki fetus ke around hota hai. Is fluid mein baby ke DNA ki presence check ki jaati hai. Iske alawa, ek aur test hai jise chorionic villus sampling kehte hain. Ismein, plancenta se tissue ko collect kiya jaata hai aur test karke dekha jaata hai ki extra chromosome 21 hai ya nahi.

Agar kisi bache mein down syndrome diagnose kiya jaata hai, to unke liye alag alag treatment plans hote hain. Is condition ke saath jeevan bhar care aur support ki zaroorat hoti hai.

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