Скачать или смотреть THYROID क्या है, और कितने प्रकार का होता है? इसके लक्षण, कारण व उपचार

थाइरोइड क्या है, हमें थाइरोइड क्या होता है और कितने प्रकार का होता है? पुरुषों और महिलाओं में थायराइड ग्रंथि के समस्या और Symptom क्या है |

⚠️ Fatigue, weight swings, or hair loss? 1 in 10 Indians has a thyroid disorder – and 60% don’t know it! On The DocSphere, Dr. Sidharth Arora (M.B.B.S., MD, DM Endocrinology) decodes thyroid health: what it is, hidden causes, critical symptoms, and science-backed treatments to reclaim your energy and well-being.
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🔍 What is the thyroid?
A butterfly-shaped gland controls metabolism, energy, heart rate, and body temperature.

Hyperthyroidism vs. Hypothyroidism

जब थाइरोइड के हॉर्मोन T3 या T4 ज्यादा प्रमाण में बन जाता है तब उसे hyperthyrodism कहा जाता है।
जब थाइरोइड के हॉर्मोन T3 या T4 कम प्रमाण में बन जाता है तब उसे hypothyrodism कहा जाता है।
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🚨 Thyroid Hormone Disorders In Women, Men & Their Primary Causes:
| *Type* | *Primary Causes* | *Key Triggers in India* |
|----------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| Hypothyroidism | Autoimmune , iodine deficiency | Pollution, stress, genetic factors |
| Hyperthyroidism | Graves’ disease, toxic nodules | Excessive iodine, viral infections |
| Thyroid Nodules/Cancer | Radiation exposure, genetics | X-ray overuse, poor diet |
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💡 Thyroid ke Lakshan Kya Hai:
✔️ Hypothyroidism: Weight gain, fatigue, depression, dry skin, hair loss.
✔️ Hyperthyroidism: Rapid weight loss, anxiety, tremors, heat intolerance.
✔️ Goiter/Nodules: Visible neck swelling, swallowing difficulties.
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🛠️ Thyroid Treatment & Management Tips:
✅ Medication:
Hypothyroidism: Levothyroxine (take on an empty stomach!).
Hyperthyroidism: Anti-thyroid drugs (Carbimazole).
✅ Lifestyle Fixes:
Iodized salt for deficiency (but avoid excess!).
Selenium-rich foods (nuts, eggs) for autoimmune support.
Stress reduction (yoga/meditation) – stress worsens thyroid function!
✅ Surgery/Radioiodine: For nodules, cancer, or drug-resistant cases.

Dr. Arora’s Advice:
"Never self-medicate with thyroid drugs! Overdosing causes heart damage. Test TSH/FT4 every 6 months if diagnosed."
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Silent Epidemic: Urban women are 5x more at risk due to pollution and processed diets.
Myth Busting:.
❌ "Thyroid is permanent!" → Early treatment often reverses symptoms.
❌"Avoid seafood completely!" → Balance iodine; consult your doctor.
Testing Access: TSH test costs ₹200–₹500; govt hospitals offer free screenings.
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🌟 *Special Alert for Indians:*
*Pregnant Women:* Untreated hypothyroidism risks miscarriage/stunted baby growth.
*Post-Partum Care:* 8% of mothers develop thyroiditis – monitor fatigue/mood swings!
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Dr. Sidhart Arora M.B.B.S, MD Medicine, DM Endocrinology
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Disclaimer: Content is for educational purposes. Consult a specialist for personalized care. This Patient Education Video is presented by licensed Doctors. To maintain patient privacy. The video contains no adult content.

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